Hedonist: meaning, definitions and examples

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hedonist

 

[ หˆhiหdษ™nษชst ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

personality trait

A hedonist is someone who believes that the pursuit of pleasure is the most important thing in life.

Synonyms

pleasure-seeker, sybarite, voluptuary.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
hedonist

This word is often used to describe someone whose primary goal in life is to pursue pleasure and self-gratification. It's a neutral term but can carry a slight connotation of self-indulgence.

  • John is a hedonist who lives for fine dining and luxurious vacations.
  • As a hedonist, she believes that life is meant to be enjoyed to the fullest.
pleasure-seeker

This term is used to describe someone who actively seeks out pleasurable experiences and activities. It is quite direct and straightforward, usually with a neutral or slightly superficial undertone.

  • As a pleasure-seeker, Tom spends his weekends at parties and music festivals.
  • The city is filled with pleasure-seekers looking for their next thrill.
sybarite

This word is often used in a more sophisticated or somewhat old-fashioned context to describe someone who loves luxury and indulgence. It has a positive or at least neutral connotation, often implying a refined taste.

  • Known as a sybarite, she spends her days indulging in gourmet food and high fashion.
  • The sybarite wouldn't settle for anything less than the best wine at the feast.
voluptuary

This word is used to describe someone who is devoted to sensual pleasures. It has a slightly archaic tone and can sometimes imply a level of decadence or excess.

  • The castle was designed for a voluptuary, with every room dedicated to comfort and pleasure.
  • As a voluptuary, he is always in search of the most pleasurable and luxurious experiences.

Examples of usage

  • She was a true hedonist, always seeking out new experiences that brought her joy and excitement.
  • As a hedonist, he prioritized his own happiness above all else.
Context #2 | Noun

philosophy

In philosophy, a hedonist is someone who believes that pleasure is the only intrinsic good.

Synonyms

pleasure-seeker, sybarite, voluptuary.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
hedonist

Typically used to describe someone who believes that pleasure is the highest good and purpose of life. It can be used in both neutral and mildly negative contexts.

  • He considered himself a hedonist, always searching for the next delightful experience.
  • Living life as a hedonist, she never missed an opportunity to indulge in luxury and comfort.
pleasure-seeker

This term is more straightforward and less philosophical than 'hedonist'. It describes someone who actively looks for enjoyable activities, usually used in neutral contexts.

  • Although he worked hard during the week, he was a pleasure-seeker on weekends, attending parties and trying new restaurants.
  • As a pleasure-seeker, she planned her vacations around exciting and fun activities.
sybarite

A highly sophisticated and somewhat archaic term, often used to describe someone who is devoted to luxury and pleasure. It has a cultured, historic connotation.

  • The extravagant banquet appealed to the sybarites of the city, who reveled in its opulence.
  • Known for being a sybarite, he decorated his home with lavish furniture and rare artifacts.
voluptuary

This word has a slightly negative connotation, suggesting excess and indulgence in sensual pleasures. It is often used to criticize someone's lifestyle.

  • His friends disapproved of his voluptuary habits, which they felt were excessive and shallow.
  • Living as a voluptuary, she often ignored her responsibilities in favor of fleeting pleasures.

Examples of usage

  • The hedonist philosophy focuses on maximizing pleasure and minimizing pain.
  • He adopted a hedonist approach to life, always seeking out experiences that brought him joy.

Translations

Translations of the word "hedonist" in other languages:

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡น hedonista

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ เคญเฅ‹เค—เคตเคพเคฆเฅ€

๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช Hedonist

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฉ hedonis

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ะณะตะดะพะฝั–ัั‚

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ hedonista

๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต ๅฟซๆฅฝไธป็พฉ่€… (ใ‹ใ„ใ‚‰ใใ—ใ‚…ใŽใ—ใ‚ƒ)

๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท hรฉdoniste

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ hedonista

๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ท hedonist

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท ์พŒ๋ฝ์ฃผ์˜์ž (kwairakjuuija)

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ู…ุชู„ุฐุฐ

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฟ hedonista

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฐ hedonista

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ ไบซไนไธปไน‰่€… (xiวŽnglรจzhว”yรฌzhฤ›)

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฎ hedonist

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ธ lรญfsnautnamaรฐur

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ฟ ะณะตะดะพะฝะธัั‚

๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ช แƒฐแƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒ˜

๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฟ hedonist

๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฝ hedonista

Etymology

The term 'hedonist' originates from the ancient Greek word 'hedone', meaning pleasure. The concept of hedonism has roots in ancient philosophy, particularly the teachings of Epicurus and the Cyrenaics. Hedonism gained popularity during the 19th century as a philosophical and ethical stance that prioritizes pleasure and happiness. Today, hedonism is often associated with a pursuit of immediate gratification and sensory pleasures.

Word Frequency Rank

Ranking #35,822, this word is encountered relatively rarely in everyday English. It might appear in literary works or specialized texts but isn't essential for general communication.