Lend: meaning, definitions and examples

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lend

 

[ lend /lɛnd ]

Context #1 | Verb

money

to give something to someone for a period of time, expecting that it will be given back

Synonyms

advance, borrow, loan.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
lend

This word is often used when you give something to someone temporarily, especially money or an item, and expect it to be returned.

  • Can you lend me your pen for a moment?
  • I'll lend you $50, but make sure to pay me back by Friday.
loan

This word is often used in financial contexts and can mean both the act of lending and the amount of money lent. It generally implies a more formal arrangement, often documented by a contract.

  • The bank approved my loan application.
  • He took out a loan to pay for his tuition.
borrow

This word is used when you take something from someone with the intention of returning it. Unlike 'lend', it focuses on the receiving end of the transaction.

  • May I borrow your book for the weekend?
  • She borrowed $100 from her brother to buy groceries.
advance

This term is typically used in more formal or professional settings. It can refer to giving money before it is due, such as an advance on a salary. It also implies progress or moving forward.

  • The company agreed to advance me my salary for next month.
  • We need to advance this project ahead of schedule.

Examples of usage

  • He lent me $20 until payday.
  • Can you lend me your car for the weekend?
Context #2 | Verb

help

to give something to someone for a short period of time, expecting that it will be returned

Synonyms

give, offer, provide.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
lend

Used when temporarily giving something to someone with the expectation that it will be returned.

  • Can you lend me your book for a week?
  • She lent her car to a friend for the weekend.
give

Used when transferring possession of something to someone without expecting it to be returned.

  • Jack decided to give his old clothes to charity.
  • Please give the documents to the manager.
offer

Used when presenting something to someone for them to accept or reject.

  • She offered him a cup of tea.
  • They offered assistance to the victims of the disaster.
provide

Used when making something available or supplying something to someone.

  • The company provides health insurance to its employees.
  • The guide provided detailed information about the museum.

Examples of usage

  • Can you lend me a hand with this project?
  • She always lends a listening ear to her friends.

Translations

Translations of the word "lend" in other languages:

🇵🇹 emprestar

🇮🇳 उधार देना

🇩🇪 leihen

🇮🇩 meminjamkan

🇺🇦 давати в борг

🇵🇱 pożyczać

🇯🇵 貸す (kasu)

🇫🇷 prêter

🇪🇸 prestar

🇹🇷 ödünç vermek

🇰🇷 빌려주다 (bilryeojuda)

🇸🇦 إعارة (i'ara)

🇨🇿 půjčit

🇸🇰 požičať

🇨🇳 借出 (jièchū)

🇸🇮 posoditi

🇮🇸 lána

🇰🇿 қарыз беру

🇬🇪 სესხება (seskheba)

🇦🇿 borc vermək

🇲🇽 prestar

Etymology

The word 'lend' originated from the Old English word 'lǣnan', meaning 'to lend'. The concept of lending has been present in human societies for centuries, with various forms of lending and borrowing evolving over time. Lending plays a crucial role in economic systems, facilitating transactions and enabling individuals and businesses to access resources they need but do not currently possess.

See also: lender, lending.

Word Frequency Rank

At #5,803 in frequency, this word belongs to advanced vocabulary. It's less common than core vocabulary but important for sophisticated expression.