Borrow Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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borrow

[ˈbɒrəʊ ]

Definition

Context #1 | Verb

taking something temporarily

To take and use (something that belongs to someone else) with the intention of returning it.

Synonyms

lend, take on loan, use temporarily.

Examples of usage

  • He borrowed my pen to write a note.
  • She borrowed money from her friend to buy a new dress.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Cultural Practices

  • Many cultures practice borrowing among friends and family, which can strengthen social bonds and mutual trust.
  • In some countries, borrowing without asking can be considered rude; respect for personal property varies globally.
  • Community libraries exemplify borrowing as a way to share knowledge and resources among many people.

Psychology

  • Research shows that borrowing behavior is often tied to trust, as people feel more comfortable lending items to those they know well.
  • Sharing and borrowing can create positive feelings of community and belonging among individuals.
  • The act of borrowing can also trigger feelings of anxiety in some people, especially if they fear not returning the item.

Finance

  • In finance, borrowing refers to taking on debt, such as loans, which requires repayment with interest.
  • Interest rates can affect how much people are willing to borrow, impacting everything from personal loans to government spending.
  • The concept of borrowing in economics also includes the idea of leveraging investments for potential greater returns.

Literature

  • Many stories explore themes of borrowing, such as friendship and the trust needed to lend something valuable.
  • Borrowed items often symbolize relationships in literature, reflecting deeper emotional connections between characters.
  • Authors may borrow ideas or styles from other works, leading to the evolution of genres and storytelling techniques.

Origin of 'borrow'

Main points about word origin

  • The word 'borrow' comes from the Old English 'borgian,' which means 'to pledge or to give as security.'
  • It is related to the old German word 'borgen' which carries a similar meaning of assurance and obligation.
  • The use of 'borrow' dates back to at least the 12th century, reflecting a longstanding tradition of sharing resources.

The word 'borrow' originated from the Old English word 'borgan,' meaning 'to lend, be surety for.' Over time, the meaning shifted to its current usage of taking something temporarily. The concept of borrowing has been present in human societies for centuries, with various forms of borrowing and lending practices evolving over time.


See also: borrower, borrowing.

Word Frequency Rank

At #6,091 in frequency, this word belongs to advanced vocabulary. It's less common than core vocabulary but important for sophisticated expression.