Prevalent: meaning, definitions and examples

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prevalent

 

[ˈprɛvələnt ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Adjective

in society

Widespread in a particular area at a particular time. Prevalent refers to something that is common or widespread in a particular society or area.

Synonyms

common, rampant, widespread.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
prevalent

Used to describe something that is widespread in a particular area or among a particular group of people.

  • Smoking is prevalent among teenagers in this region.
  • Prevalent social norms often dictate behavior in the community.
common

Used to describe something that occurs frequently or is shared by many people or things.

  • It is common to see people walking their dogs in the park.
  • Common courtesy should be practiced by everyone.
widespread

Used to describe something that is found or occurs over a large area or among many people.

  • The new policy received widespread approval.
  • Internet access is now widespread, even in rural areas.
rampant

Used to describe something negative or harmful that is spreading quickly and uncontrollably.

  • Rumors about the scandal ran rampant within the office.
  • Corruption was rampant in the government, causing widespread discontent.

Examples of usage

  • Obesity is prevalent in Western countries.
  • Violence is prevalent in some urban areas.
  • The flu virus is prevalent during the winter months.
Context #2 | Adjective

in research

Existing or most commonly encountered in a particular field of study. Prevalent refers to something that is dominant or most commonly found in a specific research area.

Synonyms

dominant, most common, predominant.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
prevalent

Used to describe something that is widely existent or generally accepted in a particular time or place.

  • Corruption is prevalent in many developing countries
  • Such beliefs are prevalent among older generations
dominant

Used to indicate something that is the most powerful, important, or influential in a particular context or group.

  • English has become the dominant language in the business world
  • The company holds a dominant position in the tech industry
most common

Used to describe something that appears more frequently than anything else in a particular context or among a group.

  • The flu is the most common illness during the winter months
  • Blue is the most common color for car interiors
predominant

Used to describe something that is the most noticeable or important among a group, suggesting that it surpasses others in significance or prevalence.

  • Agriculture is the predominant industry in rural areas
  • The predominant opinion among experts is that climate change is acceleration

Examples of usage

  • This theory is prevalent in psychology research.
  • Prevalent themes in literature often reflect societal issues.
  • Prevalent methodologies in biology research have evolved over time.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The word comes from the Latin word 'praevalens', meaning 'being strong, powerful, or vigorous'.
  • It entered the English language in the late 14th century, originally linked to strength in a social context.
  • In earlier usage, it frequently described ideas or beliefs that were dominant in society.

Society

  • In modern contexts, prevalent issues like pollution and climate change affect global societies significantly.
  • Awareness of mental health is more prevalent today than in previous decades, impacting public discourse.
  • Social media trends often spread prevalent messages rapidly across different cultures.

Science

  • In epidemiology, the prevalence of a disease refers to how widespread it is within a given population.
  • Certain species in ecology can be considered prevalent if they dominate a specific habitat or ecosystem.
  • Prevalent theories often shape research methods and funding priorities in scientific studies.

Pop Culture

  • In the early 2000s, the prevalence of reality TV reshaped entertainment, influencing many cultural trends.
  • Fashion trends can become prevalent quickly, with styles shifting from niche to mainstream in just seasons.
  • Gaming culture has become prevalent among younger demographics, influencing social and educational discussions.

Literature

  • The theme of prevalent societal issues such as injustice and inequality is often explored in classic literature.
  • In poetry, prevalent emotions can reflect the current state of society and resonate with readers universally.
  • Many authors depict prevalent motifs in their works, showcasing cultural concerns that mirror their times.

Translations

Translations of the word "prevalent" in other languages:

🇵🇹 prevalente

🇮🇳 प्रचलित

🇩🇪 verbreitet

🇮🇩 umum

🇺🇦 поширений

🇵🇱 powszechny

🇯🇵 一般的

🇫🇷 répandu

🇪🇸 prevalente

🇹🇷 yaygın

🇰🇷 널리 퍼진

🇸🇦 سائد

🇨🇿 rozšířený

🇸🇰 rozšírený

🇨🇳 普遍的

🇸🇮 razširjen

🇮🇸 útbreiddur

🇰🇿 кең таралған

🇬🇪 გავრცელებული

🇦🇿 geniş yayılmış

🇲🇽 prevalente

Word Frequency Rank

At #6,088 in frequency, this word belongs to advanced vocabulary. It's less common than core vocabulary but important for sophisticated expression.