Irritable: meaning, definitions and examples

Used to describe someone who is easily annoyed or made angry, especially from minor problems or simple discomfort. This word is fairly neutral in tone.

• After a long day at work, she often becomes irritable when things don’t go smoothly at home

Typically used to refer to someone who is in a bad mood or does not want to be bothered. It has a slight negative connotation but is often used affectionately.

• He was grumpy all morning because he had to wake up early

Commonly used in informal situations to describe someone, often a child, who is bad-tempered. It is a less serious and more playful term.

• The baby is cranky because he missed his nap; he just needs some rest

Used to describe someone who gets angry or annoyed easily and quickly. It has a moderately negative connotation and is often used in more formal contexts.

• The meeting ended abruptly because the boss was feeling testy about the delays

A more formal term for someone who is easily irritated, often by trivial things. It has a slightly stronger negative connotation.

• Her peevish response to the minor inconvenience was surprising to everyone

Describes someone who is very sensitive and easily offended, especially about certain topics. It can also refer to being physically sensitive.

• Be careful when discussing politics with her; she's very touchy about her beliefs

Used to describe someone who gets annoyed or angered easily, often in situations that might not bother others.

• She becomes irritable when she's hungry
• He was irritable after a sleepless night

Describes someone who is easily affected by emotions or external factors, can be used positively or negatively. Also used to describe someone who is empathetic.

• She has very sensitive skin, so she has to choose her products carefully
• He is sensitive to criticism

Describes someone or something that responds to stimuli or changes in the environment, often quickly. Can be neutral or slightly negative if the reactions are not well thought out.

• He is very reactive to new information
• The stock market is reactive to political events

Used in a positive sense to describe someone who reacts quickly and positively to requests or changes.

• The customer service team was very responsive to my questions
• She is responsive to her students' needs