Peevish: meaning, definitions and examples

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peevish

 

[ ˈpiːvɪʃ ]

Adjective
Context #1 | Adjective

behavior

Easily irritated, especially by unimportant things

Synonyms

cranky, grumpy, irritable.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
peevish

Typically used to describe someone who is easily annoyed or irritated over minor issues. It often implies a sense of childishness or petulance.

  • Don't be so peevish about the weather; we can't control it.
  • After a long day's work, she was feeling peevish and snapped at her family over small things.
irritable

Generally used to describe someone who is easily annoyed or angered. It can be used in both serious and casual contexts, and it often suggests a temporary state of being.

  • She became irritable from lack of sleep.
  • John's irritable reaction was surprising, given how mild-mannered he usually is.
cranky

Often employed to describe someone who is in a bad mood or easily upset, especially in a way that may come off as unreasonable or ill-tempered.

  • The baby gets cranky if she misses her nap.
  • I get a bit cranky when I haven't had my morning coffee.
grumpy

Used to describe someone who is consistently or frequently in a bad mood. It often has a slightly humorous or endearing connotation.

  • My grandpa gets grumpy if you wake him up too early.
  • He was as grumpy as a bear when he couldn't find his car keys.

Examples of usage

  • She had a peevish expression on her face all day.
  • Don't be so peevish, it's just a small mistake.
Context #2 | Adjective

child

Showing annoyance or bad temper, especially in a childish or petulant way

Synonyms

petulant, sulky, whiny.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
peevish

Used to describe someone who is easily annoyed or irritated, often over small matters.

  • He's always peevish when he doesn't get enough sleep.
  • Her peevish behavior made it hard to work with her.
petulant

Describes someone, especially a child, who behaves in a selfish and bad-tempered way, often when they do not get what they want. This word has a negative connotation.

  • The petulant child threw a tantrum because he couldn't have another cookie.
  • Her petulant attitude made the meeting uncomfortable for everyone.
sulky

Refers to someone who is silent and bad-tempered, usually because they are upset or disgruntled. This behavior is often seen as childish.

  • After losing the game, he sat in the corner looking sulky.
  • She became sulky when her plans were canceled at the last minute.
whiny

Describes someone who complains a lot in an irritating or childish way, often sounding high-pitched and persistent.

  • Her whiny voice made it difficult to stay patient.
  • The children were whiny because they were tired and hungry.

Examples of usage

  • The peevish child refused to share his toys.
  • She gave a peevish response when asked to clean her room.

Translations

Translations of the word "peevish" in other languages:

🇵🇹 irritadiço

🇮🇳 चिड़चिड़ा

🇩🇪 reizbar

🇮🇩 pemarah

🇺🇦 дратівливий

🇵🇱 drażliwy

🇯🇵 怒りっぽい

🇫🇷 irritable

🇪🇸 irritable

🇹🇷 huysuz

🇰🇷 신경질적인

🇸🇦 سريع الغضب

🇨🇿 popudlivý

🇸🇰 popudlivý

🇨🇳 易怒的

🇸🇮 razdražljiv

🇮🇸 pirraður

🇰🇿 ашуланшақ

🇬🇪 გაბრაზებული

🇦🇿 əsəbi

🇲🇽 irritable

Etymology

The word 'peevish' originated from the Middle English 'pevisch', meaning foolish or capricious. Over time, it evolved to its current meaning of easily irritated or showing annoyance. The term has been used to describe behavior that is petulant or bad-tempered, especially in a childish manner.

Word Frequency Rank

At rank #25,180, this word represents specialized academic or technical vocabulary. It's less frequently encountered but may be valuable in specific contexts.