Bolster: meaning, definitions and examples

A bolster is specifically a long, narrow pillow or cushion filled with cotton, down, or fibre. It's often used to support the back or neck, or for decorative purposes.

• She placed a bolster behind her back for extra support while reading.
• The bed was adorned with decorative bolsters at both ends.

A cushion is typically a soft bag filled with wool, feathers, air, foam, or other material. It's often used to provide comfort or support on chairs or sofas.

• He sat on the cushioned chair for better comfort.
• She placed a cushion on the floor for her meditation practice.

A pillow is a soft object used to support the head while sleeping, usually found on a bed. It can also be used for comfort or as part of home décor.

• She fluffed her pillow before going to sleep.
• The couch was decorated with colorful throw pillows.

A pad refers to a flat object or stuffing typically used for protection, comfort, or to prevent damage. It can also refer to an absorbent material in hygiene products.

• He added an extra pad to the seat to make it more comfortable.
• She used felt pads to prevent the chair legs from scratching the floor.

Used when expressing the idea of adding extra support or encouragement to something, often to make it stronger or more effective.

• The financial aid helped to bolster the small business during the economic downturn
• The coach's pep talk bolstered the team's morale before the game

Often used to mean providing assistance, backing, or holding something up. This can be physical support or in terms of providing help or encouragement.

• The company provides financial support to local charities
• The beams support the roof of the house

Used for a general enhancement of strength, whether it's physical, emotional, or structural. It can be used in a wide array of contexts from personal development to material properties.

• Regular exercise will help strengthen your muscles
• The government introduced policies to strengthen the economy

Applicable when referring to the act of making something stronger or more resistant, especially in a physical or structural context, but also in abstract concepts like ideas or behaviors.

• The new steel beams were added to reinforce the building's structure
• The teacher used extra exercises to reinforce the students' understanding of the topic