Irascible: meaning, definitions and examples

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irascible

 

[ ɪˈræsəbəl ]

Adjective
Context #1 | Adjective

short-tempered

Having or showing a tendency to be easily angered.

Synonyms

cranky, hot-tempered, irritable, testy.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
irascible

Use this word when describing someone who gets angry easily and often. It suggests a general tendency toward becoming irritated quickly.

  • The irascible professor yelled at students for minor mistakes.
  • An irascible temper can make it hard to maintain friendships.
irritable

Describes someone who can get annoyed easily, often due to external factors like stress or lack of sleep. It can refer to both temporary and long-term states.

  • After working long hours, she felt irritable and needed some rest.
  • He became irritable when he didn't get his way.
hot-tempered

This phrase refers to someone who reacts quickly with anger. It usually highlights a person's tendency to become very angry very quickly.

  • A hot-tempered driver can be dangerous on the road.
  • He apologized for his hot-tempered reaction during the meeting.
cranky

This is less formal and can be used to describe someone who is easily annoyed or in a bad mood, often used in a more casual setting. It suggests a temporary state rather than a personality trait.

  • The baby gets cranky when she misses her nap.
  • He's been cranky all morning since he didn't get his coffee.
testy

This term is similar to 'cranky' but with a slight connotation of being touchy or easily irritated, often used in informal or casual contexts.

  • Don't ask him tricky questions when he's testy.
  • She's been a little testy since she started her new job.

Examples of usage

  • He was known for his irascible temperament.
  • The irascible old man shouted at anyone who dared to disturb him.
  • She tried to control her irascible nature, but sometimes it got the best of her.
Context #2 | Adjective

easily provoked

Easily provoked to anger; very irritable.

Synonyms

cantankerous, crabby, peevish, touchy.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
irascible

Used to describe someone who is easily angered and has a hot temper. This word is often employed in more formal or literary contexts.

  • The irascible old man yelled at the children for playing too close to his garden.
  • I try to avoid discussing politics with him because he can be quite irascible.
touchy

Used to describe someone who is easily offended or can be very sensitive about certain topics.

  • Be careful what you say around him; he's very touchy about that subject.
  • She is usually calm but can be touchy about her personal space.
cantankerous

Refers to someone who is often ill-tempered and uncooperative, generally used to describe older people.

  • The cantankerous neighbor complained about every minor noise.
  • Despite his cantankerous nature, he has a good heart.
peevish

Describes someone who tends to be easily irritated and is often complaining about small matters.

  • The peevish child whined for most of the car trip.
  • Her peevish remarks were starting to get on everyone's nerves.
crabby

Used in casual conversations to describe someone who is easily annoyed and often irritable, typically used in a mild and somewhat playful manner.

  • She's always crabby in the morning before her coffee.
  • Don't be so crabby. It's just a little rain.

Examples of usage

  • His irascible behavior often led to conflicts with his colleagues.
  • The irascible response to minor issues only escalated the situation.
  • The teacher's irascible mood made the students nervous.

Translations

Translations of the word "irascible" in other languages:

🇵🇹 irascível

🇮🇳 चिड़चिड़ा

🇩🇪 reizbar

🇮🇩 pemarah

🇺🇦 дратівливий

🇵🇱 drażliwy

🇯🇵 怒りっぽい (okorippoi)

🇫🇷 irascible

🇪🇸 irascible

🇹🇷 asabi

🇰🇷 화를 잘 내는 (hwa-reul jal na-neun)

🇸🇦 سريع الغضب (sari' alghadab)

🇨🇿 vznětlivý

🇸🇰 prchavý

🇨🇳 易怒的 (yìnù de)

🇸🇮 razdražljiv

🇮🇸 reiður

🇰🇿 ашулы

🇬🇪 ფიცხი (phitchi)

🇦🇿 qəzəbli

🇲🇽 irascible

Etymology

The word 'irascible' originated from the Latin word 'irascibilis', which means inclined to anger. It has been used in English since the 16th century to describe individuals who are easily angered or provoked. The term highlights a temperament characterized by a quick and intense response to perceived slights or annoyances. Over time, 'irascible' has become a popular adjective to depict someone with a short fuse or a tendency to fly off the handle.

Word Frequency Rank

At rank #27,276, this word represents specialized academic or technical vocabulary. It's less frequently encountered but may be valuable in specific contexts.