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Cinnabar: meaning, definitions and examples

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cinnabar

 

[ˈsɪnəbɑː ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

red mineral

Cinnabar is a bright red mineral consisting of mercury sulfide. It is the most common ore of mercury and has been used for centuries as a pigment for red paint.

Synonyms

mercury sulfide, vermilion.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
cinnabar

Like the first 'cinnabar', this word can be repeated for emphasis in certain contexts, particularly scientific discussions where the term might need reiteration.

  • For the accurate identification, the mineral was tested and confirmed to be cinnabar, cinnabar.
mercury sulfide

This term is used in scientific or technical contexts, especially in chemistry, to refer to the compound with the formula HgS. It's the chemical name of cinnabar and is most appropriate in precise scientific discussions.

  • Mercury sulfide is often used in the production of red pigments.
  • The toxicity of mercury sulfide makes it hazardous to handle without proper precautions.
vermilion

This word is typically used in artistic contexts to describe a bright red pigment made from powdered cinnabar. It is often used in painting, artwork, and descriptions of vibrant red colors.

  • The artist chose vermilion to give the painting a vivid and lively touch.
  • Vermilion was a popular pigment during the Renaissance.

Examples of usage

  • The artist used cinnabar to create the vibrant red hues in the painting.
  • Miners extracted cinnabar from the earth to obtain mercury.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The word comes from the Persian 'zinjifrah,' which means 'stone of the dragon' because of its vibrant color.
  • In ancient times, this mineral was associated with alchemy and often sought after for its unique shade.

Historical Uses

  • Cinnabar has been used since ancient China for carving and in traditional medicine, even considered a cure for illnesses.
  • It played a significant role in the creation of vermilion, a well-loved red pigment in paintings and art throughout history.

Cultural Significance

  • Used in traditional Chinese lacquerware, providing richness and depth to decorative pieces.
  • Cinnabar is often found in Mexican art, particularly within the craft of Day of the Dead decorations, symbolizing life and death.

Science

  • Cinnabar is primarily composed of mercury sulfide (HgS) and is the most important ore of mercury.
  • The mineral's bright color makes it distinct and easy to identify in nature, which can also alert to its toxic properties.

Environmental Concerns

  • Mining for cinnabar has raised issues due to the release of mercury, which is harmful to both humans and the ecosystem.
  • Careful handling and disposal of products containing this mineral are crucial to avoid mercury poisoning.

Word Frequency Rank

At rank #27,279, this word represents specialized academic or technical vocabulary. It's less frequently encountered but may be valuable in specific contexts.