Interrogate: meaning, definitions and examples

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interrogate

 

[ ɪnˈtɛrəˌɡeɪt ]

Verb / Noun
Context #1 | Verb

police investigation

To question (someone) formally and thoroughly, often with the intent to extract information.

Synonyms

grill, probe, question, quiz.

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Word Description / Examples
interrogate

This word is often used in formal or legal situations where someone is being questioned rigorously, typically by law enforcement or authority figures. It can imply a serious and intense inquiry.

  • The detectives had to interrogate the suspect for hours to find out the truth.
  • She felt intimidated when they started to interrogate her about the stolen documents.
question

This is a general term that can be used in a variety of situations, from casual to formal, where someone is seeking information or clarification.

  • Can I question you about your recent trip?
  • The teacher encouraged the students to question what they did not understand.
probe

Used in formal or specialized contexts, especially in science, medicine, or investigations, to describe a thorough and careful examination or questioning. It suggests a deep and detailed inquiry.

  • The researchers will probe into the causes of the disease.
  • The journalist probed further into the company’s financial dealings.
grill

This word is used informally to describe a situation where someone is asking intense or aggressive questions, often to make the other person uncomfortable. It can carry a slightly negative or confrontational connotation.

  • The reporters began to grill the politician about the recent scandal.
  • He felt like he was being grilled during the job interview.
quiz

This word is used in informal contexts and is associated more with short tests or playful questioning. It's often used in educational settings or friendly situations.

  • The teacher will quiz the students on the material covered in class.
  • They decided to quiz each other on general knowledge for fun.

Examples of usage

  • During the interrogation, the suspect remained silent.
  • The detective interrogated the witness about the events of that night.
  • The police officer interrogated the suspect for hours.
  • After hours of interrogation, the truth finally came out.
Context #2 | Verb

intense questioning

To ask someone a lot of questions in an aggressive or determined way.

Synonyms

cross-examine, grill, question, quiz.

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Word Description / Examples
interrogate

Used typically in law enforcement, military, or intelligence settings when someone is questioned formally and often for an extended period. It suggests a serious or intense situation.

  • The police officer had to interrogate the suspect about his whereabouts on the night of the crime.
  • In spy movies, characters are often interrogated to extract confidential information.
grill

Used informally to describe a situation where someone is asked many tough questions, often in a critical or accusatory manner. It has a slightly negative connotation.

  • The journalist grilled the politician about the recent scandal.
  • After coming home late, she was grilled by her parents about where she had been.
question

A general term used in many contexts where someone seeks information or clarification from another person. It is neutral and can be formal or informal.

  • The doctor questioned the patient about their symptoms.
  • Teachers encourage students to question things they don't understand.
cross-examine

Commonly used in legal contexts, particularly in a courtroom, when a lawyer questions a witness from the opposing side to challenge their testimony.

  • The defense attorney will cross-examine the prosecution’s key witness next.
  • Witnesses can get flustered during a rigorous cross-examination.
quiz

Typically used in educational settings but can also be used informally to describe a situation where someone is asked a series of questions to test their knowledge. It is usually light-hearted or less formal.

  • The teacher quizzed the students on their homework reading.
  • She quizzed her friend about the details of the surprise party.

Examples of usage

  • The reporter interrogated the politician about the scandal.
  • My parents interrogated me about where I had been all night.
  • The teacher interrogated the students about the reading assignment.
Context #3 | Noun

police investigation

The act of questioning or examining someone, typically in a thorough or aggressive manner.

Synonyms

cross-examination, grilling, questioning.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
interrogate

This word is most often used in legal or police contexts where someone is being formally questioned, usually because they are suspected of being involved in a crime. It has a slightly negative connotation because it implies pressure and formality.

  • The detective will interrogate the suspect to get more information about the case
questioning

This is a general term for asking questions and can be used in many different situations, both formal and informal. It does not carry a strong negative connotation.

  • The teacher's questioning helped the students understand the topic better
cross-examination

This term is specifically used in legal settings, particularly during trials, where a lawyer asks questions to a witness who has already given testimony, to challenge the credibility of their statements.

  • During the cross-examination, the defense lawyer questioned the witness's account of the events
grilling

This word implies intense and sometimes aggressive questioning, often used in informal settings. It has a strong negative connotation and suggests that the person being questioned is under a lot of pressure.

  • After the scandal broke, the journalist gave the politician a real grilling during the interview

Examples of usage

  • The interrogation of the suspect lasted for hours.
  • The detective conducted an intense interrogation of the witness.
  • She faced a tough interrogation by the police.

Translations

Translations of the word "interrogate" in other languages:

🇵🇹 interrogar

🇮🇳 पूछताछ करना

🇩🇪 verhören

🇮🇩 menginterogasi

🇺🇦 допитувати

🇵🇱 przesłuchiwać

🇯🇵 尋問する (じんもんする)

🇫🇷 interroger

🇪🇸 interrogar

🇹🇷 sorgulamak

🇰🇷 심문하다

🇸🇦 استجواب

🇨🇿 vyslýchat

🇸🇰 vypočúvať

🇨🇳 审问 (shěnwèn)

🇸🇮 zaslišati

🇮🇸 yfirheyra

🇰🇿 сұрау

🇬🇪 დაკითხვა

🇦🇿 sorğu-sual etmək

🇲🇽 interrogar

Etymology

The word 'interrogate' comes from the Latin word 'interrogatus', which means 'to question'. It was first recorded in English in the late 16th century. The term has been commonly used in legal and police contexts to refer to the act of questioning a suspect or witness in a formal and thorough manner. Over time, 'interrogate' has also come to be used more broadly to describe intense questioning or probing in various situations.

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #20,668, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.