Cross-examine: meaning, definitions and examples

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cross-examine

 

[ [ˈkrɔːs-ɪɡˈzæmɪn] ]

Verb
Context #1 | Verb

court process

To question a witness called by the opposing party in a trial or hearing, typically to test the truth or credibility of the witness's testimony.

Synonyms

grill, interrogate, query, question.

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Word Description / Examples
cross-examine

Typically used in legal settings when a lawyer asks questions to a witness of the opposing party to discredit their testimony or gather more information.

  • The defense attorney began to cross-examine the key witness.
  • She was cross-examined for over three hours in court.
question

A general term used in both formal and informal settings when someone wants to ask about something to gain information or clarify something.

  • She questioned him about his plans for the future.
  • The teacher questioned the students about the reading assignment.
interrogate

Used when someone, typically law enforcement or military personnel, questions another person thoroughly, often in a forceful or aggressive way.

  • The police interrogated the suspect for several hours.
  • He was interrogated by the secret service.
grill

Informally used when someone is subjected to intense questioning, often in a harsh or aggressive manner.

  • The detectives grilled the suspect for hours to get a confession.
  • My parents grilled me about where I had been that night.
query

Used in more formal or polite interactions when someone asks a question to get information, often in written form.

  • She queried the database to find the relevant information.
  • If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to query us.

Examples of usage

  • During the trial, the defense attorney had the opportunity to cross-examine the prosecution's key witness.
  • The judge allowed the prosecutor to cross-examine the defendant about his alibi.
  • The defense lawyer cross-examined the expert witness to challenge the validity of his analysis.

Translations

Translations of the word "cross-examine" in other languages:

🇵🇹 interrogar minuciosamente

🇮🇳 जिरह करना

🇩🇪 kreuzverhören

🇮🇩 memeriksa silang

🇺🇦 перехресно допитувати

🇵🇱 przesłuchiwać krzyżowo

🇯🇵 反対尋問する

🇫🇷 contre-interroger

🇪🇸 interrogar minuciosamente

🇹🇷 çapraz sorgulamak

🇰🇷 교차 심문하다

🇸🇦 استجواب متقاطع

🇨🇿 křížově vyslýchat

🇸🇰 krížovo vypočúvať

🇨🇳 交叉询问

🇸🇮 križno zasliševati

🇮🇸 krossskoða

🇰🇿 айқас сұрақ қою

🇬🇪 გადამოწმება

🇦🇿 çapraz dindirmə

🇲🇽 interrogar minuciosamente

Etymology

The term 'cross-examine' originated in the legal field, dating back to the 18th century. It comes from the combination of 'cross,' meaning to intersect or oppose, and 'examine,' referring to questioning or investigating. The practice of cross-examining witnesses has long been a fundamental aspect of adversarial legal systems, aimed at challenging the credibility and accuracy of testimony.