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Inimical Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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inimical

[ɪˈnɪmɪkəl ]

Definition

Context #1 | Adjective

hostile attitude

The term 'inimical' describes something that is harmful or hostile. It is often used to characterize relationships or actions that are detrimental or unfriendly. In a legal or environmental context, it can refer to conditions that are adverse to growth or well-being. The term emphasizes a sense of opposition and is frequently seen in discussions about politics or ecology.

Synonyms

adverse, antagonistic, detrimental, hostile, unfriendly.

Examples of usage

  • The policies of the regime were inimical to the welfare of the citizens.
  • His inimical remarks created a tense atmosphere in the meeting.
  • They faced inimical forces working against their progress.
  • The predator was seen as inimical to the local wildlife.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Literature

  • In literature, antagonists are often described as inimical forces, creating conflict in stories.
  • Authors use inimical environments in narratives to symbolize internal or external struggles faced by characters.

Environmental Science

  • Certain invasive species are considered inimical because they harm local ecosystems.
  • Pollution can create inimical conditions for wildlife, making it difficult for them to survive.

Psychology

  • Inimical attitudes in groups can lead to toxic environments, affecting mental health and well-being.
  • The concept is often discussed in social psychology when examining the effects of hostility in relationships.

Pop Culture

  • Villains in movies are frequently portrayed as inimical, creating tension and excitement for the audience.
  • Inimical themes often appear in dystopian stories, highlighting the struggles against oppressive systems.

Origin of 'inimical'

Main points about word origin

  • The word 'inimical' comes from the Latin 'inimicus,' which means 'enemy.'
  • The prefix 'in-' means 'not,' while 'imical' relates to being friendly, so 'inimical' literally translates to 'not friendly.'

The word 'inimical' originates from the Latin term 'inimicus', meaning 'enemy' or 'hostile'. This Latin root comes from the combination of 'in-', meaning 'not', and 'amicus', meaning 'friend'. Thus, the etymological roots of the word encapsulate the essence of being unfriendly or contrary. The term first appeared in English in the late 16th century, where it was used to describe antagonistic relationships or actions. Over time, its usage expanded into various contexts, including legal, political, and environmental discussions, reinforcing its connotation of harm or opposition. Today, 'inimical' is commonly employed in literature and formal writing to convey a strong sense of hostility or danger.

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #17,297, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.