Adverse: meaning, definitions and examples

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adverse

 

[ ˈædvɜːrs ]

Adjective
Context #1 | Adjective

in a negative way

Preventing success or development; harmful; unfavorable.

Synonyms

harmful, negative, unfavorable.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
adverse

This term is often used in formal or professional settings, especially in relation to conditions, effects, or feedback that are not good.

  • The medication may cause adverse side effects.
  • The company faced adverse financial conditions.
unfavorable

Often used in a less intense way to describe conditions, opinions, or outcomes that are not advantageous or supportive.

  • The weather for the picnic was unfavorable.
  • He received an unfavorable review from his supervisor.
harmful

This word is commonly used to describe something that causes direct damage or is injurious, often related to health or well-being.

  • Eating too much sugar can be harmful to your teeth.
  • Harmful chemicals were found in the river.
negative

This term is more general and can be used in many situations to describe anything undesirable, unwelcome, or having a poor outcome.

  • She received negative feedback on her report.
  • The test results were negative for cancer.

Examples of usage

  • The adverse effects of climate change are becoming more apparent.
  • She had an adverse reaction to the medication.
Context #2 | Adjective

opposed or contrary

Acting against or in a contrary direction; hostile; opposed.

Synonyms

contrary, hostile, opposed.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
adverse

Used when describing something harmful or unfavorable, often in formal or technical contexts such as health, weather conditions, or financial impacts.

  • The medication has adverse side effects
  • The company faced adverse market conditions
opposed

Used when indicating resistance or disagreement with an idea, plan, or action, often in arguments or debates.

  • She was strongly opposed to the new policy
  • Many people were opposed to the construction of the new factory
contrary

Used when talking about opinions, beliefs, or actions that are different or opposite to what is expected or desired.

  • Her opinion was contrary to mine
  • Despite the contrary evidence, he insisted on his viewpoint
hostile

Used to describe actions, attitudes, or environments that are aggressive or antagonistic, implying a certain level of conflict or unfriendliness.

  • The crowd turned hostile during the speech
  • The two countries have a hostile relationship

Examples of usage

  • There was adverse criticism of her decision.
  • The adverse party in the debate presented strong arguments.

Translations

Translations of the word "adverse" in other languages:

🇵🇹 adverso

🇮🇳 विपरीत

🇩🇪 ungünstig

🇮🇩 merugikan

🇺🇦 несприятливий

🇵🇱 niekorzystny

🇯🇵 不利な

🇫🇷 défavorable

🇪🇸 adverso

🇹🇷 olumsuz

🇰🇷 불리한

🇸🇦 معاكس

🇨🇿 nepříznivý

🇸🇰 nepriaznivý

🇨🇳 不利的

🇸🇮 neugoden

🇮🇸 andstæðingur

🇰🇿 қолайсыз

🇬🇪 არახელსაყრელი

🇦🇿 mənfi

🇲🇽 adverso

Etymology

The word 'adverse' originated from the Latin word 'adversus', meaning 'hostile or contrary'. It entered the English language in the late 14th century. Over time, its usage expanded to encompass a wide range of negative connotations, from describing harmful effects to indicating opposition or hostility.

Word Frequency Rank

Ranking #3,184, this word is part of upper-intermediate vocabulary. While not among the most basic terms, it appears often enough to be valuable for advanced communication.