Contrary Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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contrary

[หˆkษ’ntrษ™ri ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Adjective

opposite

Opposite in nature, direction, or meaning.

Synonyms

conflicting, inconsistent, opposite.

Examples of usage

  • The decision to close the factory is contrary to the company's long-term goals.
  • His actions were contrary to his words.
Context #2 | Noun

opposition

A fact or condition incompatible with another.

Synonyms

conflict, incompatibility, opposition.

Examples of usage

  • The new evidence was a contrary to the previous theory.
  • She always seems to take the contrary of any argument.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Psychology

  • In psychology, people often exhibit 'contrary behavior' as a form of assertion, especially in adolescence.
  • The 'contrarian' personality type challenges mainstream ideas, which can lead to innovative thinking.
  • Contrary opinions can stimulate critical thinking, prompting deeper discussions and evaluations of other viewpoints.

Literature

  • Contrary themes often appear in literature, highlighting characters with opposing beliefs or perspectives.
  • Famous literary works like 'Pride and Prejudice' feature characters who represent contrary views which drive the plot.
  • Authors use contrary characters or themes to create tension and develop conflict within a story.

Science

  • In scientific research, maintaining a contrary hypothesis can strengthen the validity of results by challenging assumptions.
  • The concept of contrary forces is present in physics, like action and reaction, illustrating how opposing forces interact.
  • Ecosystems often show contrary relationships, such as predator-prey dynamics, which maintain balance in nature.

Pop Culture

  • Contrary characters often appear in movies and shows, providing humor or conflict, like rebellious teenagers or witty opposers.
  • The 'contrary' persona has been popularized by celebrities who often speak out against trends, leading to a unique fan base.
  • Reality television often showcases contrary personalities to create drama and intrigue among viewers.

Origin of 'contrary'

Main points about word origin

  • The word 'contrary' comes from the Latin 'contrarius', meaning 'opposite' or 'against'.
  • In Middle English, 'contrary' was used to describe things that were not just opposite but also in opposition.
  • The prefix 'contra-' means 'against' in many languages, helping to illustrate differences.

The word 'contrary' originated from the Latin word 'contrarius', meaning opposite. Over time, it has evolved to encompass the idea of being opposite or conflicting with something else. The concept of contrary has been prevalent in various fields such as philosophy, logic, and everyday language, where it is used to describe situations or conditions that are in opposition to each other.


See also: contrarily, contrariness, contrariwise.

Word Frequency Rank

This word ranks #1,629, placing it within important intermediate vocabulary. Learning it will significantly improve your ability to express yourself in English.