Darkness: meaning, definitions and examples

Used in general contexts for absence of light or to describe a situation of complete or nearly complete lack of light. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a state of ignorance or fear.

• The cave was in complete darkness
• She felt a sense of darkness enveloping her thoughts

Often describes something intensely dark or the characteristic of being black. It can be used both literally and metaphorically, including negative connotations when referring to despair or evil.

• He was surrounded by the blackness of the night
• The blackness in his heart scared everyone

Implies a lack of clarity or being hidden. It can refer to something not well-known or difficult to understand, rather than just the absence of light.

• The message was shrouded in obscurity
• He lived in obscurity after his retirement

Refers to a situation with insufficient light or a low level of brightness. It often conveys a softer, less intense lack of light compared to 'darkness'.

• The dimness of the room made it hard to read
• She walked down the dimly lit hallway

Again, used to describe the state of being without light or a situation where there is a lack of hope or understanding.

• The tunnel was filled with darkness.
• She felt as if she was plunging into darkness after the loss.

Describes a state of partial or total darkness, often used metaphorically to describe a feeling of sadness or depression.

• The weather contributed to the general sense of gloom in the city.
• He couldn't shake the gloom that had settled over him.

Refers to a complete loss or absence of hope. It has a strong negative connotation.

• He was in a state of despair after losing his job.
• Her letters were filled with despair and longing.

Refers to a deep, persistent sadness or sorrow, often with a poetic or more reflective tone.

• She felt a sense of melancholy as she looked at old photos.
• His music always has a touch of melancholy.