Obscurity: meaning, definitions and examples

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obscurity

 

[ əbˈskjʊərɪti ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

in literature

The state of being unknown, inconspicuous, or unimportant. Obscurity can refer to a lack of clarity or understanding.

Synonyms

ambiguity, obscureness, unfamiliarity.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
obscurity

When discussing something that is difficult to understand or known by very few people.

  • The author's early works remain in relative obscurity; He rose from obscurity to fame in just a few years
unfamiliarity

Used when someone is not familiar with or knowledgeable about a subject or place.

  • Her unfamiliarity with the culture made her feel out of place; He struggled with the unfamiliarity of the new software
ambiguity

Used when something is unclear because it can have multiple meanings or interpretations. Often relevant in communication, literature, or law.

  • The ambiguity of his statement left everyone confused; Legal documents should be free of ambiguity
obscureness

Refers to something not easily seen or understood, often because it is hidden or not well-known. It is a rarer term than 'obscurity'.

  • The obscureness of the village made it a perfect hideout; The text's obscureness made it challenging to interpret

Examples of usage

  • The author's early works languished in obscurity before gaining recognition later in life.
  • The origins of the ancient artifact are shrouded in obscurity.
Context #2 | Noun

in astronomy

A region of space that is dark or not easily visible, often due to the presence of dust clouds or other celestial bodies blocking the view.

Synonyms

concealment, darkness, opacity.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
obscurity

Use 'obscurity' when referring to something not well-known or difficult to understand. It often implies a lack of clarity in meaning.

  • The poet lived in obscurity for most of his life
  • Due to the technical jargon, the manual remained in obscurity for many readers
darkness

Use 'darkness' when referring to the absence of light, either literally or figuratively. It can also imply a sense of mystery or foreboding.

  • The room was plunged into darkness when the power went out
  • He felt an overwhelming darkness engulfing his thoughts
opacity

Use 'opacity' when referring to something's inability to allow light to pass through it. It can also be used metaphorically to describe something difficult to understand.

  • The opacity of the glass prevented anyone from seeing inside
  • His writing is criticized for its opacity
concealment

Use 'concealment' when referring to the act of hiding something or someone. It implies a deliberate effort to keep something secret.

  • The criminal's concealment of evidence was quickly discovered by the detectives
  • The rabbit found concealment under the bush

Examples of usage

  • The telescope revealed a previously undiscovered star hidden in the obscurity of the Milky Way.
  • Astronomers study the depths of obscurity to uncover new phenomena.
Context #3 | Noun

in philosophy

The quality of being unknown or unknowable, especially in terms of metaphysical or existential questions.

Synonyms

enigma, inscrutability, mystery.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
obscurity

Use when referring to something not well-known or hidden. It often implies a lack of fame or difficulty in understanding something.

  • The artist remained in obscurity for most of his life
  • The text was written in such obscurity that few could understand it
mystery

Commonly used to refer to something that is unknown or difficult to explain, often generating curiosity or interest.

  • The cause of the accident remains a mystery
  • The detective enjoys solving a good mystery
enigma

Best used when describing something or someone puzzling or difficult to understand. It often implies a sense of intrigue or fascination.

  • Her sudden disappearance remains an enigma
  • He is an enigma to his colleagues
inscrutability

Applies when discussing the quality of being impossible to understand or interpret. It's often used in a more formal or intellectual context.

  • The inscrutability of his motives baffled everyone
  • The scientist's inscrutability made him difficult to approach

Examples of usage

  • The concept of the afterlife is often shrouded in obscurity and mystery.
  • Philosophers debate the obscurity of consciousness and its relation to the physical world.

Translations

Translations of the word "obscurity" in other languages:

🇵🇹 obscuridade

🇮🇳 अस्पष्टता

🇩🇪 Unklarheit

🇮🇩 ketidakjelasan

🇺🇦 неясність

🇵🇱 niejasność

🇯🇵 不明

🇫🇷 obscurité

🇪🇸 oscuridad

🇹🇷 karanlık

🇰🇷 불명확

🇸🇦 غموض

🇨🇿 nejasnost

🇸🇰 nejasnosť

🇨🇳 模糊

🇸🇮 nejasnost

🇮🇸 óvissa

🇰🇿 түсініксіздік

🇬🇪 არასპეციფიკურობა

🇦🇿 qeyri-müəyyənlik

🇲🇽 oscuridad

Etymology

The word 'obscurity' originated from the Latin word 'obscuritas', meaning darkness or obscurity. It has been used in English since the late 14th century to describe the state of being unknown or not easily seen. Over time, 'obscurity' has evolved to encompass various fields such as literature, astronomy, and philosophy, reflecting its versatility in describing hidden, unclear, or mysterious aspects of the world.

See also: obscuration, obscure, obscured, obscurely, obscureness.

Word Frequency Rank

Ranked #11,264, this word falls into high-advanced vocabulary. It appears less frequently but is valuable for expressing precise meanings in specific contexts.