Obscure Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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obscure

[əbˈskjʊər ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Adjective

rarely known or understood

Obscure means not discovered or known about; uncertain. It can also refer to something hidden, not easily understood, or not clearly expressed.

Synonyms

ambiguous, cryptic, enigmatic, mysterious.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
obscure

Used when something is not easily understood or lacks clarity. It often refers to things that are hidden or not well-known.

  • The instructions were obscure, leaving the students confused about the assignment
  • The small village is obscure, tucked away in the mountains
ambiguous

Used when something can have more than one meaning or interpretation. It often causes confusion due to a lack of clear definition.

  • Her statement was ambiguous, leaving everyone unsure about her true intentions
  • The laws were written in an ambiguous manner, leading to various interpretations
cryptic

Used when something is intentionally mysterious or difficult to understand. It typically implies a hidden meaning that requires effort to decipher.

  • The ancient manuscript contained cryptic symbols that puzzled the archaeologists
  • She gave a cryptic response that only added to the mystery
mysterious

Used when something is full of secrets or difficult to explain, often creating a sense of curiosity and wonder.

  • The abandoned house had a mysterious aura, making everyone feel uneasy
  • His sudden disappearance remains one of the most mysterious events in the town
enigmatic

Used to describe something or someone that is mysterious and difficult to understand. It often carries a sense of fascination or intrigue.

  • The painting has an enigmatic quality that draws viewers in
  • He was an enigmatic figure, always keeping to himself and revealing little about his life

Examples of usage

  • The origins of the ancient artifact are obscure.
  • His motives for leaving the company were obscure to his colleagues.
Context #2 | Verb

to make unclear or difficult to understand

As a verb, obscure means to make something unclear, difficult to understand, or hidden from view. It can also refer to making something less visible or prominent.

Synonyms

conceal, obfuscate, shroud, veil.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
obscure

Use when you want to describe something that is not easily seen or understood. It implies being hidden or not clear and often refers to information or objects.

  • The old photograph was obscure because it had faded over time
  • His true intentions were obscure, hard for anyone to understand
conceal

Use when you want to talk about hiding something intentionally to prevent it from being discovered. It usually implies a deliberate effort.

  • She tried to conceal the surprise party from him
  • The thief managed to conceal the stolen items in his coat
obfuscate

Use when you want to describe making something intentionally confusing or difficult to understand. This word often has a negative connotation.

  • The technical jargon served to obfuscate the real issues
  • The politician's response was designed to obfuscate the facts
veil

Use when you want to describe covering something partially or fully, often adding an element of mystery or disguise. It can be used both literally and figuratively.

  • She wore a veil to cover her face during the ceremony
  • His words were veiled to hide his true emotions
shroud

Use when you want to suggest covering something in a way that results in it being out of sight or hidden from view. Often used metaphorically.

  • The details of the agreement were shrouded in secrecy
  • The mountain was shrouded in a thick layer of mist

Examples of usage

  • The fog obscured the view of the mountains.
  • The author's use of complex language obscured the true meaning of the text.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Literature

  • In literature, 'obscure' is often used to describe themes or meanings that are intentionally ambiguous, inviting deep analysis.
  • Many famous authors, such as James Joyce, are noted for their obscure writing styles, challenging readers to interpret their work.
  • Obscure poetry often employs metaphors and archaic language, which can make it both intriguing and frustrating to read.

Pop Culture

  • The term 'obscure music' refers to lesser-known artists or songs that have a cult following, often celebrated for their uniqueness.
  • In movies, obscure films can gain popularity over time, especially through word-of-mouth or special screenings at festivals.
  • Some internet culture communities thrive on sharing obscure memes, emphasizing humor in the unknown or niche references.

Psychology

  • The concept of 'obscure familiarity' refers to when a person feels they know something but can't remember where it came from.
  • Research suggests that obscure or confusing information can lead to curiosity, encouraging deeper exploration of a subject.
  • The 'obscure effect' in decision-making can cause people to overlook important information, affecting their choices.

Science

  • In science, 'obscure' might refer to phenomena or findings that aren't widely recognized or understood, often leading to new discoveries.
  • Obscure species in biology are often difficult to classify due to their rarity, pushing scientists to explore biodiversity.
  • Many discoveries in physics were once considered obscure until further research validated their significance.

Origin of 'obscure'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from the Latin 'obscurus,' meaning dark or hidden, reflecting its essence of being unclear.
  • In Middle English, it was spelled as 'obscur,' maintaining its meaning related to dimness or lack of clarity.
  • The prefix 'ob-' means 'over' or 'against,' implying something that is hidden from view.

The word 'obscure' originated from the Latin word 'obscurus', meaning dark, dim, or not easily understood. Over time, it evolved to encompass the idea of something hidden or unclear. The concept of obscurity has been explored in various literary works and philosophical discussions, highlighting the complexity and mystery often associated with the term.


See also: obscuration, obscured, obscurely, obscureness, obscurity.

Word Frequency Rank

At #5,321 in frequency, this word belongs to advanced vocabulary. It's less common than core vocabulary but important for sophisticated expression.