Desperate Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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desperate

[หˆdษ›sp(ษ™)rษ™t ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Adjective

feeling

Feeling or showing a hopeless sense that a situation is so bad as to be impossible to deal with.

Synonyms

despairing, distressed, hopeless.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
desperate

When someone is in an extremely difficult situation and willing to do anything to change it. It often implies a sense of urgency and lack of options.

  • She made a desperate attempt to escape the burning building.
  • He was desperate for money and decided to sell his car.
hopeless

When someone believes there is no possibility of improvement or success. This term is often used when someone feels completely without hope.

  • He felt hopeless about finding a job in the current economy.
  • The situation seemed hopeless after the last effort failed.
despairing

When someone feels a deep sense of loss or hopelessness, often after repeated failures or setbacks. It generally connotes a state of sorrow.

  • After hearing the bad news, he gave a despairing cry.
  • The team felt despairing after losing the championship.
distressed

When someone is experiencing severe anxiety, sorrow, or pain. This word can apply to both emotional and physical states.

  • She felt distressed after hearing about the accident.
  • The injured animal was clearly distressed.

Examples of usage

  • She was desperate to find a solution to her financial problems.
  • The family made a desperate plea for help.
Context #2 | Adjective

urgent

Reckless or dangerous because of despair or urgency.

Synonyms

critical, drastic, urgent.

Examples of usage

  • He made a desperate attempt to save the drowning child.
  • The situation called for desperate measures.
Context #3 | Adjective

needing or wanting something very much

Having a great need or desire for something.

Synonyms

eager, impatient, keen.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
desperate

This word is often used when someone is in a very difficult or hopeless situation. It can also imply a sense of urgency or extreme need.

  • He was desperate for help after the accident.
  • They made a desperate attempt to save the company.
eager

Use this word when someone is very interested or excited to do something. It implies a positive anticipation.

  • She was eager to start her new job.
  • The kids are eager to visit the amusement park this weekend.
keen

Use this word when someone shows a strong interest or enthusiasm in something. It can be used in both formal and informal contexts.

  • He is keen on learning new languages.
  • She has a keen interest in environmental science.
impatient

This word describes someone who is unwilling to wait or easily annoyed by delays. It often has a negative connotation.

  • He was impatient while waiting for the bus.
  • She gets impatient when people talk too slowly.

Examples of usage

  • She was desperate for affection.
  • He was desperate for a job.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Psychology

  • Desperation can lead individuals to make irrational decisions or take extreme actions they would not usually consider.
  • Feeling desperate may trigger stress responses, affecting both mental and physical health.
  • Studies show that when under extreme stress, desperation can cloud oneโ€™s judgment and lead to risky behaviors.

Literature

  • In Shakespeare's works, characters often act desperately when faced with impossible choices or dilemmas.
  • Literature often explores themes of desperation to highlight character development and moral conflicts.
  • Famous novels, like Dostoevsky's 'Crime and Punishment,' feature protagonists plunged into desperation leading to transformative journeys.

Pop Culture

  • The television show 'Desperate Housewives' portrays the lives of suburban women facing desperate situations, combining drama and humor.
  • Songs about feeling desperate often resonate with listeners, reflecting raw emotions and life struggles.
  • The term often appears in movie titles or plots where characters face dramatic turning points, showcasing their resilience.

Sociology

  • Desperation can arise in communities facing poverty or crisis, affecting social structures and relationships.
  • Research indicates that socio-economic factors play a significant role in feelings of desperation among demographic groups.
  • Collective desperation, such as during natural disasters, often leads to community bonding but can also foster conflict over resources.

Origin of 'desperate'

Main points about word origin

  • The word 'desperate' comes from the Latin 'desperatus', which means 'to lose hope'.
  • In English, it has been used since the late 14th century, often to describe a fearful or hopeless state.
  • The prefix 'de-' indicates 'down from', while 'sperare' relates to hope, making the original meaning 'down from hope'.

The word 'desperate' originated from the Latin word 'desperatus', which means 'given up'. Over time, the meaning evolved to convey a sense of extreme need or urgency. The modern usage of 'desperate' reflects a strong emotional state of hopelessness or urgency, often associated with a compelling desire or need for something.


See also: despair, despairing.

Word Frequency Rank

At #5,323 in frequency, this word belongs to advanced vocabulary. It's less common than core vocabulary but important for sophisticated expression.