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Infirmity Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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infirmity

[ษชnหˆfษœหmษชti ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

physical condition

Infirmity refers to a physical or mental weakness or illness, especially one that is chronic or long-lasting.

Synonyms

frailty, illness, weakness.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
infirmity

Typically used to refer to chronic, long-term conditions that weaken the body or mind. Often associated with old age but can apply to any long-term health issue.

  • His advancing years brought on various infirmities that limited his mobility.
  • Infirmity prevented her from participating in many activities she once enjoyed.
weakness

Generally describes a lack of strength, either physical or emotional. It can be temporary or persistent and isn't necessarily linked to being sick or old.

  • After the surgery, he felt a weakness in his legs.
  • Her emotional weakness made it difficult for her to cope with stress.
illness

Refers to a specific condition or disease affecting the body or mind. It can be short-term or long-term and can range from mild to severe.

  • She was absent from work due to a sudden illness.
  • His illness required hospitalization and extensive treatment.
frailty

Used to describe a general state of weakness or delicateness, often related to old age or physical vulnerability. It's more about vulnerability to harm rather than a specific illness.

  • The frailty of the elderly woman became apparent when she struggled to lift the small package.
  • Despite his frailty, he maintained a sharp mind.

Examples of usage

  • Despite her infirmities, she remained active and independent.
  • The old man struggled with the infirmities of old age.
  • Weakness and frailty are common signs of infirmity.
Context #2 | Noun

moral weakness

Infirmity can also refer to a moral weakness or failing, such as a lack of willpower or self-control.

Synonyms

failing, flaw, weakness.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
infirmity

Used to describe physical or mental weakness, especially due to old age or disease.

  • Her infirmity prevented her from climbing stairs
  • Despite his infirmity, he remained mentally sharp
weakness

A broad term that can refer to a lack of strength or an area of vulnerability, both physically and metaphorically.

  • His weakness in math made it difficult for him to pass the exam
  • Chocolate is her biggest weakness
failing

Refers to a particular deficiency or fault in someone's character or abilities. Often carries a negative connotation.

  • One of his failings is that he is often late
  • Despite her failings, she is a very kind person
flaw

Describes an imperfection or weakness, often in a physical object or system, but can also refer to a character defect or mistake in a plan.

  • The vase has a small flaw on its base
  • His biggest flaw is his lack of patience

Examples of usage

  • His infirmity of character led to his downfall.
  • She struggled with the infirmity of temptation.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Literature

  • Shakespeare often explored themes of infirmity in his plays, portraying the fragility of human life.
  • In John Milton's 'Paradise Lost', human infirmity is presented as a consequence of the Fall, symbolizing vulnerability.
  • The concept of infirmity is central in many literary tragedies, highlighting charactersโ€™ struggles against their own weaknesses.

Psychology

  • Infirmity can also refer to mental health challenges, such as anxiety or depression, reflecting a personโ€™s internal battles.
  • Cognitive decline in older adults is often categorized as a type of infirmity, affecting memory and decision-making.
  • The stigma surrounding infirmity can impact individualsโ€™ self-esteem and willingness to seek help.

Health and Medicine

  • Infirmity is often discussed in geriatric medicine, emphasizing the need for supportive care in older populations.
  • The World Health Organization defines infirmity in both physical and mental terms, considering how they affect individualsโ€™ quality of life.
  • Rehabilitation programs often address factors related to infirmity to help individuals regain strength and independence.

Sociocultural Perspectives

  • Cultural attitudes toward infirmity can vary, with some societies honoring the elderly while others focus on youth and strength.
  • Disability rights movements aim to combat the negative perceptions of infirmity, advocating for inclusion and accessibility.
  • Art and media often portray infirmity to challenge societal norms, prompting discussions about care and compassion.

Origin of 'infirmity'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from the Latin 'infirmus', meaning weak or not strong.
  • Its origins trace back to the medieval period, where terms related to health became more defined in medical texts.
  • Infirmity has evolved from describing mere physical weakness to also include mental struggles in modern usage.

The word 'infirmity' originated from the Latin word 'infirmus', which means 'weak' or 'feeble'. It has been used in English since the 14th century to describe both physical and moral weaknesses. Over time, its usage has evolved to encompass a wide range of weaknesses, whether they are related to health, character, or willpower.

See also: infirmary.

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #15,326, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.