Inequality: meaning, definitions and examples

Use this word to describe a general lack of equality, particularly in the context of social issues, economic status, rights, and opportunities.

• The fight against racial inequality is far from over
• Income inequality has been a pressing issue in many countries

This word indicates a significant difference or gap between two things, often pertaining to conditions, treatments, or outcomes among groups.

• There is a noticeable disparity in healthcare access between urban and rural areas
• The study revealed a large disparity in educational attainment between different socioeconomic groups

This term is useful when referring to a situation where elements are not in equal or proper proportions, often related to systems, relationships, or physical conditions.

• The imbalance of power in the workplace can lead to exploitation
• The sudden economic growth led to an imbalance in the supply and demand of housing

This term is usually used when discussing a difference or inconsistency between what is expected and what actually exists, particularly in data, reports, or observations.

• There was a discrepancy in the financial report that raised suspicions
• The teacher noticed a discrepancy between the student's test scores and their classroom performance

Used when discussing differences in status, rights, opportunities, or income among different groups of people. Often associated with social justice issues.

• The government needs to address income inequality in the country.
• Gender inequality remains a significant issue in the workplace.

Used to describe a significant difference between two things, often relating to economic, social, or health conditions among different groups.

• There is a noticeable disparity in healthcare access between urban and rural areas.
• Economic disparity has been increasing over the past decade.

Used to emphasize a situation that is not just or reasonable, often with moral or emotional connotations.

• The students protested the unfairness of the new exam policy.
• He spoke out against the unfairness he experienced at work.

Used when pointing out a difference between two things that should be the same or when discussing inconsistencies in data or reports.

• There is a discrepancy between the reported sales figures and the actual sales.
• The auditor found a discrepancy in the financial statements.