Receptors: meaning, definitions and examples

๐Ÿ”ฌ
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receptors

 

[ rษชหˆsษ›ptษ™rz ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

biology

Receptors are cells or molecules that are able to respond to specific stimuli, such as hormones, neurotransmitters, or light. They play a crucial role in transmitting signals within the body.

Synonyms

detectors, receivers, sensors.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
receptors

Used mainly in biological or physiological contexts to refer to cells or proteins that receive and respond to stimuli.

  • Receptors in the skin can detect changes in temperature.
  • Neurotransmitters bind to receptors in the brain.
sensors

Used in various contexts, particularly in technology and engineering, to refer to devices that detect and respond to physical inputs from the environment.

  • Motion sensors automatically turn on the lights when someone enters the room.
  • Temperature sensors are important in climate control systems.
detectors

Commonly used in scientific and technological contexts to refer to devices or instruments that sense and measure physical properties or substances.

  • Smoke detectors are crucial for home safety.
  • A metal detector can find hidden objects underground.
receivers

Often used in telecommunications and electronics to refer to devices that receive signals or data.

  • The radio receiver picked up the broadcast clearly.
  • Satellite TV receivers decode the signal for the television.

Examples of usage

  • The receptors in our eyes enable us to see different colors.
  • The taste receptors on our tongue help us distinguish between sweet, sour, salty, and bitter flavors.
Context #2 | Noun

medicine

In medicine, receptors refer to specific proteins found on the surface of cells that interact with drugs or hormones to produce a biological response.

Synonyms

attachment sites, binding sites, points of interaction.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
receptors

Used in biological and medical contexts to refer to proteins on the surface of a cell that respond to specific molecules.

  • Drugs often target specific receptors to treat diseases.
  • Our sense of smell relies on olfactory receptors.
binding sites

Commonly used in biochemistry and molecular biology to refer to specific regions on proteins or DNA where molecules, like substrates or ligands, can bind.

  • Enzymes have binding sites where substrates attach to undergo a chemical reaction.
  • The antibodies recognize and bind to specific binding sites on the antigen.
attachment sites

Used to describe locations or areas where two things are joined or fastened, often in biological, mechanical, or structural contexts.

  • The virus attaches to the host cell through specific attachment sites.
  • Bolts are placed at the attachment sites to secure the components.
points of interaction

Used generally to describe locations or moments where there is an interaction between two or more elements or entities, applicable in various fields such as biology, technology, and social sciences.

  • Mobile apps often have multiple points of interaction to enhance user engagement.
  • At the molecular level, points of interaction determine how proteins function.

Examples of usage

  • Beta-adrenergic receptors are targeted by beta-blocker drugs to treat hypertension and heart conditions.
  • The estrogen receptors in breast cancer cells can be blocked by certain medications.

Translations

Translations of the word "receptors" in other languages:

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡น receptores

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ เค—เฅเคฐเคพเคนเค•เฅ‹เค‚

๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช Rezeptoren

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฉ reseptor

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ั€ะตั†ะตะฟั‚ะพั€ะธ

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ receptory

๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต ๅ—ๅฎนไฝ“

๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท rรฉcepteurs

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ receptores

๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ท reseptรถrler

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ุงุช

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฟ receptory

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฐ receptory

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ ๅ—ไฝ“

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฎ receptorji

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ธ viรฐtakar

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ฟ ั€ะตั†ะตะฟั‚ะพั€ะปะฐั€

๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ช แƒ แƒ”แƒชแƒ”แƒžแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜

๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฟ reseptorlar

๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฝ receptores

Etymology

The word 'receptors' originated from the Latin word 'receptus,' which means 'received' or 'accepted.' The term was first used in the field of biology to describe cells or molecules that receive specific stimuli. Over time, the concept of receptors expanded to include their role in medicine and pharmacology.

Word Frequency Rank

At #6,138 in frequency, this word belongs to advanced vocabulary. It's less common than core vocabulary but important for sophisticated expression.