Disparity: meaning, definitions and examples

Generally used to describe a significant or noticeable difference, especially one that is unfair or problematic.

• There is a growing disparity in income levels between the rich and the poor.
• The healthcare system's disparities need to be addressed immediately.

Specifically refers to an unequal distribution of resources, opportunities, or rights, often implying social or economic injustice.

• The fight against gender inequality is far from over.
• Income inequality has become a major issue in many countries.

A general term used to note any variation or distinction between two or more things; neutral in tone.

• There is a difference in taste between these two brands of coffee.
• The difference in their opinions led to a heated debate.

Used when referring to an inconsistency or lack of agreement between facts or figures; often implies an error or problem.

• There is a discrepancy in the financial records that needs to be resolved.
• The witness's statement had discrepancies that raised doubts about her credibility.

This word is used to highlight a significant difference or gap between two things, often in terms of size, quantity, or quality. It's suitable for describing social, economic, or health differences.

• There is a significant disparity in income between the rich and the poor.
• The disparity in healthcare access between urban and rural areas is alarming.

This term is used to describe an unfair situation or bias, often in social, economic, or legal contexts. It carries a negative connotation and speaks to justice and fairness.

• There is a lot of inequity in the education system, with poorer neighborhoods receiving less funding.
• Gender inequity in the workplace remains a major issue.

This word highlights a lack of balance or proportion between different elements, often leading to problems. It’s applicable to situations involving physical, chemical, social, or environmental equilibrium.

• The ecosystem imbalance led to the decline of certain species.
• Work-life imbalance can lead to stress and health problems.

Use this word to describe a difference or inconsistency between two sets of data or facts that should match. It's often used in contexts involving records, financial statements, or reports.

• There was a discrepancy in the financial report that needed investigation.
• The discrepancies between the two witness statements made the case more complicated.

Used to describe a significant difference or inequality between two or more things, often in social, economic, or health-related contexts.

• There is a noticeable disparity in the quality of education between urban and rural areas
• The income disparity in this country is growing wider

Used to describe the range of differences within a set of items or over time. Can refer to changes in data, conditions, or behavior.

• There is a lot of variation in temperatures throughout the year
• The scientists observed a variation in the test results depending on the time of day

Used when talking about a difference between two amounts, details, or reports that should be the same. Often implies an error or inconsistency.

• There was a discrepancy between the two financial reports
• The teacher found a discrepancy in the student's test scores