Inequity: meaning, definitions and examples

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inequity

 

[ɪˈnɛkwɪti ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

social justice

Inequity refers to the unfairness or injustice in a situation, especially in terms of distribution of resources, opportunities, or treatment.

Synonyms

inequality, injustice, unfairness.

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Word Description / Examples
inequity

Use when describing the lack of fairness or justice, especially in resource distribution or opportunities. 'Inequity' often implies a deeper, systemic problem.

  • The report highlighted the economic inequity between urban and rural areas.
  • Healthcare inequities have been exacerbated during the pandemic.
injustice

Use when emphasizing the presence of actions or situations that are very unfair or morally wrong. 'Injustice' often carries a strong emotional and ethical connotation.

  • Many people protested against the injustice they saw in their communities.
  • The court's decision was seen as a grave injustice.
unfairness

Use to describe everyday situations where something is not fair or just. It often refers to smaller scale issues compared to 'inequity' or 'injustice'.

  • She felt a sense of unfairness when she was passed over for the promotion.
  • The students complained about the unfairness of the grading system.
inequality

Use in broader contexts to describe situations where things are not equal, particularly regarding social, economic, or political conditions. It can indicate numerical or status differences.

  • There is a growing awareness of gender inequality in the workplace.
  • Income inequality remains a pressing issue in many countries.

Examples of usage

  • Inequity in access to education can lead to a cycle of poverty.
  • The pay gap between men and women is an example of inequity in the workplace.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The word comes from the Latin 'aequitas', meaning equality or fairness, combined with the prefix 'in-', which indicates negation.
  • It has been in use since the late 14th century, originally referring to the quality of being equal.

Social Justice

  • Inequity is often discussed in the context of social justice, highlighting disparities in wealth, education, and opportunity.
  • Movements such as Black Lives Matter focus on addressing systemic inequities faced by marginalized communities.

Economics

  • Economic inequity can be measured using various metrics, such as the Gini coefficient, which gauges income distribution among a population.
  • Countries with high levels of income inequity may face social unrest and decreased economic growth, as large disparities can destabilize societies.

Psychology

  • Research shows that people often experience feelings of resentment and anger when perceiving inequity, even if they are not directly affected.
  • Studies indicate that witnessing unfair treatment can lead to decreased well-being and lower satisfaction with life.

Literature

  • Many authors address themes of inequity in their works; Charles Dickens famously highlighted social inequalities in his novels such as 'Oliver Twist'.
  • Poets like Maya Angelou have used their writing to advocate for equality and to call out inequities in society.

Translations

Translations of the word "inequity" in other languages:

🇵🇹 desigualdade

🇮🇳 असमानता

🇩🇪 Ungleichheit

🇮🇩 ketidaksetaraan

🇺🇦 нерівність

🇵🇱 nierówność

🇯🇵 不平等

🇫🇷 inégalité

🇪🇸 desigualdad

🇹🇷 eşitsizlik

🇰🇷 불평등

🇸🇦 تفاوت

🇨🇿 nerovnost

🇸🇰 nerovnosť

🇨🇳 不平等

🇸🇮 neenakost

🇮🇸 ójöfnuður

🇰🇿 теңсіздік

🇬🇪 არათანასწორობა

🇦🇿 bərabərsizlik

🇲🇽 desigualdad

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #20,327, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.