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Derogation: meaning, definitions and examples

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derogation

 

[ˌdɛrəˈɡeɪʃən ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

legal term

Derogation refers to the partial repeal or invalidation of a law, regulation, or norm. It often applies in legal contexts where certain rules are set aside under specific circumstances.

Synonyms

abrogation, repeal, suspension.

Examples of usage

  • The court issued a derogation of the previous ruling.
  • In times of emergency, derogation from standard protocols may be allowed.
  • The derogation of certain rights caused public outcry.
Context #2 | Noun

general use

Derogation can also mean a slight or belittling remark or action. It is often used to describe words or acts that undermine someone's character or status.

Synonyms

belittlement, diminution, disparagement.

Examples of usage

  • His comments were seen as a derogation of her efforts.
  • The article included several derogations towards the competing team.
  • She felt hurt by his derogation during the meeting.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The term comes from the Latin word 'derogare,' which means to take away or reduce.
  • It has been in use in English since the late 14th century, highlighting its long-standing presence in the language.
  • The prefix 'de-' often indicates removal, which aligns with the meaning of belittling or taking away value.

Law

  • In legal contexts, derogation can refer to the partial repeal of a law, indicating a reduction in its authority.
  • International treaties often include clauses that specify when member states may derogate from obligations during emergencies.
  • The principle of derogation is important in protecting fundamental rights while balancing national interests.

Cultural Perspectives

  • Cultural contexts influence what derogatory terms or actions are deemed unacceptable, varying by society.
  • In many cultures, derogation is linked to power dynamics, often affecting marginalized groups more severely.
  • Media representation can either challenge or perpetuate derogatory views, shaping societal attitudes.

Psychology

  • Derogatory language can harm self-esteem, leading to internalized negativity and depression.
  • Experiencing derogation can trigger defensive behavior, affecting interpersonal relationships.
  • Psychologists study the impact of derogatory remarks to understand their effect on social cohesion and individual mental health.

Literature

  • Derogation is often used in literature to develop character conflicts or highlight societal issues.
  • Authors like George Orwell have highlighted the dangers of derogatory language in shaping perceptions within a society.
  • Imagery and metaphors in poetry can powerfully convey the hurt caused by derogatory expressions.

Translations

Translations of the word "derogation" in other languages:

🇵🇹 derrogação

🇮🇳 छूट

🇩🇪 Abweichung

🇮🇩 penyimpangan

🇺🇦 відхилення

🇵🇱 derogacja

🇯🇵 逸脱

🇫🇷 déroga

🇪🇸 derogación

🇹🇷 istisna

🇰🇷 면제

🇸🇦 استثناء

🇨🇿 odchylka

🇸🇰 odchýlenie

🇨🇳 豁免

🇸🇮 odstopanje

🇮🇸 frávik

🇰🇿 айрықша

🇬🇪 გამოწვევა

🇦🇿 istisna

🇲🇽 derogación

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #20,324, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.