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Derogation Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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derogation

[ˌdɛrəˈɡeɪʃən ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

legal term

Derogation refers to the partial repeal or invalidation of a law, regulation, or norm. It often applies in legal contexts where certain rules are set aside under specific circumstances.

Synonyms

abrogation, repeal, suspension.

Examples of usage

  • The court issued a derogation of the previous ruling.
  • In times of emergency, derogation from standard protocols may be allowed.
  • The derogation of certain rights caused public outcry.
Context #2 | Noun

general use

Derogation can also mean a slight or belittling remark or action. It is often used to describe words or acts that undermine someone's character or status.

Synonyms

belittlement, diminution, disparagement.

Examples of usage

  • His comments were seen as a derogation of her efforts.
  • The article included several derogations towards the competing team.
  • She felt hurt by his derogation during the meeting.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Law

  • In legal contexts, derogation can refer to the partial repeal of a law, indicating a reduction in its authority.
  • International treaties often include clauses that specify when member states may derogate from obligations during emergencies.
  • The principle of derogation is important in protecting fundamental rights while balancing national interests.

Cultural Perspectives

  • Cultural contexts influence what derogatory terms or actions are deemed unacceptable, varying by society.
  • In many cultures, derogation is linked to power dynamics, often affecting marginalized groups more severely.
  • Media representation can either challenge or perpetuate derogatory views, shaping societal attitudes.

Psychology

  • Derogatory language can harm self-esteem, leading to internalized negativity and depression.
  • Experiencing derogation can trigger defensive behavior, affecting interpersonal relationships.
  • Psychologists study the impact of derogatory remarks to understand their effect on social cohesion and individual mental health.

Literature

  • Derogation is often used in literature to develop character conflicts or highlight societal issues.
  • Authors like George Orwell have highlighted the dangers of derogatory language in shaping perceptions within a society.
  • Imagery and metaphors in poetry can powerfully convey the hurt caused by derogatory expressions.

Origin of 'derogation'

Main points about word origin

  • The term comes from the Latin word 'derogare,' which means to take away or reduce.
  • It has been in use in English since the late 14th century, highlighting its long-standing presence in the language.
  • The prefix 'de-' often indicates removal, which aligns with the meaning of belittling or taking away value.

The word 'derogation' originates from the Latin verb 'derogare', which means 'to repeal' or 'to derogate'. This Latin term is a combination of the prefix 'de-' meaning 'down' and 'rogare', meaning 'to ask' or 'to propose'. The term became prevalent in the late Middle Ages as legal systems grew more complex and the need for specific terms to define the nuances of law increased. In English, 'derogation' has maintained its legal connotations while also evolving to capture its more general meaning related to disparagement or belittlement of individuals or ideas. Its usage in legal contexts often relates to specific conditions under which laws can be temporarily set aside, highlighting its importance in discussions of civil liberties and human rights.

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #20,324, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.