Suspension: meaning, definitions and examples

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suspension

 

[ səˈspɛnʃ(ə)n ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

in physics

The action of suspending someone or something or the condition of being suspended, in particular. The temporary prevention of something from continuing or being in force or effect.

Synonyms

halt, pause, postponement.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
suspension

Use this word when referring to a temporary stop of an activity or service, often for investigation or disciplinary reasons.

  • The suspension of the train service was due to a technical issue.
  • He received a suspension from school for his actions.
postponement

This word is used when an event or action is delayed or rescheduled to a later time.

  • The postponement of the concert was announced due to bad weather.
  • She requested a postponement of her exam date.
halt

This word is best used when something stops suddenly and completely. It can imply urgency or an abrupt stop.

  • The project came to a halt due to financial problems.
  • The police officer ordered the car to come to a halt.
pause

Apply this word when referring to a short, temporary stop, usually with the intention of resuming shortly.

  • There was a brief pause in the meeting for coffee.
  • He paused the movie to answer the door.

Examples of usage

  • The suspension of disbelief is necessary for enjoying works of fiction.
  • The suspension of a student from school for bad behavior.
  • The suspension of a football match due to bad weather conditions.
Context #2 | Noun

in vehicles

The system of springs and shock absorbers by which a vehicle is supported on its wheels.

Synonyms

chassis, shock absorber, spring system.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
suspension

General term for all components that connect a vehicle to its wheels and help in absorbing shocks from the road. Useful in both technical and layman discussions about vehicle performance.

  • The car’s suspension made the ride smooth even on the bumpy road.
shock absorber

A component within the suspension system that specifically absorbs and dampens the impact from the road. Often used when discussing repairs or specific parts.

  • He had to replace the shock absorber to improve the car’s ride quality.
spring system

Refers to the system of springs used in the suspension to absorb shock. Often mentioned in technical discussions about vehicle comfort and performance.

  • The car’s spring system ensures that passengers don’t feel the minor bumps on the road.
chassis

Refers to the base frame of the vehicle, onto which other components are mounted. Typically used in more technical contexts, often in discussions about vehicle design and construction.

  • The mechanic inspected the chassis for any signs of damage after the accident.

Examples of usage

  • The car's suspension was damaged after hitting a pothole.
  • The new model features an improved suspension for a smoother ride.

Translations

Translations of the word "suspension" in other languages:

🇵🇹 suspensão

🇮🇳 निलंबन

🇩🇪 Aussetzung

🇮🇩 penangguhan

🇺🇦 підвіска

🇵🇱 zawieszenie

🇯🇵 サスペンション

🇫🇷 suspension

🇪🇸 suspensión

🇹🇷 askıya alma

🇰🇷 정지

🇸🇦 تعليق

🇨🇿 pozastavení

🇸🇰 pozastavenie

🇨🇳 暂停

🇸🇮 prekinitev

🇮🇸 frestun

🇰🇿 тоқтату

🇬🇪 შეჩერება

🇦🇿 dayandırma

🇲🇽 suspensión

Etymology

The word 'suspension' originated from the Latin word 'suspensio', which means 'a hanging up'. It has been used in the English language since the 15th century. The term has evolved over time to encompass various meanings related to the act of suspending or being suspended.

See also: suspend, suspended, suspense.

Word Frequency Rank

Ranking #3,583, this word is part of upper-intermediate vocabulary. While not among the most basic terms, it appears often enough to be valuable for advanced communication.