Hypothyroidism Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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hypothyroidism
[haɪpəʊθaɪrɔɪdɪzəm ]
Definition
medical condition
Hypothyroidism is a medical condition where the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormones. This can lead to a variety of health issues, including weight gain, fatigue, and depression. The condition can be diagnosed through blood tests measuring hormone levels. Treatment typically involves hormone replacement therapy to restore normal hormone levels and alleviate symptoms.
Synonyms
thyroid deficiency, underactive thyroid.
Examples of usage
- She was diagnosed with hypothyroidism after experiencing extreme fatigue.
- The doctor explained that hypothyroidism can lead to significant weight gain.
- Managing hypothyroidism requires regular monitoring of hormone levels.
- Symptoms of hypothyroidism often include cold intolerance and dry skin.
Translations
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Interesting Facts
Health Impact
- This condition can lead to symptoms like fatigue, weight gain, and depression if left untreated.
- It primarily affects women more than men, particularly those over the age of 60.
- Children can also experience hypothyroidism, which may affect their growth and mental development.
Diagnosis and Treatment
- Blood tests measuring thyroid hormone levels are key to diagnosing this condition.
- Treatment commonly involves daily hormone replacement therapy to normalize hormone levels.
- Regular monitoring is important to adjust medication doses effectively over time.
Prevention and Lifestyle
- Eating a balanced diet that includes iodine is essential for thyroid health.
- Certain conditions can increase risk, including autoimmune diseases like Hashimoto's thyroiditis.
- Regular check-ups can help detect thyroid issues early, even before symptoms appear.
Cultural References
- Hypothyroidism is often depicted in media as a mysterious and debilitating health issue.
- Awareness campaigns have increased understanding of thyroid conditions, reducing stigma around them.
- Various celebrities have openly discussed their struggles with thyroid issues, raising public awareness.
Origin of 'hypothyroidism'
Main points about word origin
- The prefix 'hypo-' means 'under' or 'below normal', indicating a lower state of function.
- The word 'thyroid' comes from the Greek word 'thyreos,' meaning 'shield', referring to the gland's shape.
- The term 'ism' at the end suggests a condition or disease, common in medical terminology.
The term 'hypothyroidism' is derived from the prefix 'hypo-', meaning 'below normal' or 'insufficient', and 'thyroid', which refers to the thyroid gland. The thyroid gland is located in the neck and is responsible for producing hormones that regulate metabolism and energy levels. The 'ism' suffix indicates a condition or state. The use of this term began in the late 19th to early 20th century as medical understanding of the thyroid gland and its functions advanced. Historically, conditions caused by insufficient thyroid hormone production were often misdiagnosed, leading to a lack of effective treatment. With the discovery of thyroid hormones and their therapeutic applications, the management of hypothyroidism has significantly improved.