Hypothyroidism: meaning, definitions and examples
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hypothyroidism
[ haɪpəʊθaɪrɔɪdɪzəm ]
medical condition
Hypothyroidism is a medical condition where the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormones. This can lead to a variety of health issues, including weight gain, fatigue, and depression. The condition can be diagnosed through blood tests measuring hormone levels. Treatment typically involves hormone replacement therapy to restore normal hormone levels and alleviate symptoms.
Synonyms
thyroid deficiency, underactive thyroid
Examples of usage
- She was diagnosed with hypothyroidism after experiencing extreme fatigue.
- The doctor explained that hypothyroidism can lead to significant weight gain.
- Managing hypothyroidism requires regular monitoring of hormone levels.
- Symptoms of hypothyroidism often include cold intolerance and dry skin.
Translations
Translations of the word "hypothyroidism" in other languages:
🇵🇹 hipотиреoidismo
🇮🇳 हाइपोथायरायडिज़्म
🇩🇪 Hypothyreose
🇮🇩 hipotiroidisme
🇺🇦 гіпотиреоз
🇵🇱 hipotyreoza
🇯🇵 甲状腺機能低下症
🇫🇷 hypothyroïdie
🇪🇸 hipotiroidismo
🇹🇷 hipotiroitizm
🇰🇷 갑상선 기능 저하증
🇸🇦 قصور الغدة الدرقية
🇨🇿 hypotyreóza
🇸🇰 hypotyreóza
🇨🇳 甲状腺功能减退
🇸🇮 hipotiroza
🇮🇸 hypothyroidism
🇰🇿 гипотиреоз
🇬🇪 ჰიპოთირეოზი
🇦🇿 hipotireoz
🇲🇽 hipotiroidismo
Etymology
The term 'hypothyroidism' is derived from the prefix 'hypo-', meaning 'below normal' or 'insufficient', and 'thyroid', which refers to the thyroid gland. The thyroid gland is located in the neck and is responsible for producing hormones that regulate metabolism and energy levels. The 'ism' suffix indicates a condition or state. The use of this term began in the late 19th to early 20th century as medical understanding of the thyroid gland and its functions advanced. Historically, conditions caused by insufficient thyroid hormone production were often misdiagnosed, leading to a lack of effective treatment. With the discovery of thyroid hormones and their therapeutic applications, the management of hypothyroidism has significantly improved.