Hypothyroidism: meaning, definitions and examples

Etymology

• The prefix 'hypo-' means 'under' or 'below normal', indicating a lower state of function.
• The word 'thyroid' comes from the Greek word 'thyreos,' meaning 'shield', referring to the gland's shape.
• The term 'ism' at the end suggests a condition or disease, common in medical terminology.

Health Impact

• This condition can lead to symptoms like fatigue, weight gain, and depression if left untreated.
• It primarily affects women more than men, particularly those over the age of 60.
• Children can also experience hypothyroidism, which may affect their growth and mental development.

Diagnosis and Treatment

• Blood tests measuring thyroid hormone levels are key to diagnosing this condition.
• Treatment commonly involves daily hormone replacement therapy to normalize hormone levels.
• Regular monitoring is important to adjust medication doses effectively over time.

Prevention and Lifestyle

• Eating a balanced diet that includes iodine is essential for thyroid health.
• Certain conditions can increase risk, including autoimmune diseases like Hashimoto's thyroiditis.
• Regular check-ups can help detect thyroid issues early, even before symptoms appear.

Cultural References

• Hypothyroidism is often depicted in media as a mysterious and debilitating health issue.
• Awareness campaigns have increased understanding of thyroid conditions, reducing stigma around them.
• Various celebrities have openly discussed their struggles with thyroid issues, raising public awareness.

Positioned at #20,322, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.

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• 20319 impromptu
• 20320 jogging
• 20321 duplicity
• 20322 hypothyroidism
• 20323 disproved
• 20324 derogation
• 20325 reactant
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