Induction: meaning, definitions and examples

Used in contexts where one makes specific observations to derive general principles or patterns, especially in scientific and logical contexts.

• Through induction, scientists were able to theorize the existence of black holes from the behavior of stars.
• The teacher used induction to explain the principles of gravity to the students.

Used when one derives a conclusion based on evidence and reasoning. Common in everyday conversations, literature, and scientific analysis.

• Based on the footprints, the detective made an inference about the suspect's height.
• Reading between the lines, she made an inference about his true feelings.

Applied when a broad statement is made based on limited evidence. Often used in everyday contexts, social sciences, or when speaking about trends and patterns.

• Saying all teenagers are rebellious is a broad generalization that doesn't account for individual differences.
• Authors often make generalizations about society in their books to convey a wider message.

Refers to the process of thinking about something in a logical way to form a conclusion or judgment. This word is mostly used in academic, philosophical, and practical problem-solving contexts.

• His reasoning for not attending the meeting was sound and well explained.
• Good reasoning skills are essential for solving complex problems.

Typically used in a formal or ceremonial context, especially when someone is officially introduced into a new position or organization.

• The induction ceremony for the new class of scholars was held last night.
• Her induction into the Hall of Fame marked a significant achievement in her career.

The process of administering a vaccine to protect against specific diseases. Common in public health discussions.

• Getting a yearly flu vaccination is recommended for most people.
• Vaccination rates have increased due to public awareness campaigns.

Refers to the process of making someone immune to an infectious disease, usually through vaccination.

• The school requires proof of immunization before enrolling students.
• Mass immunization campaigns have helped eradicate certain diseases globally.

Used specifically in medical settings where a person is intentionally introduced to a small amount of bacteria or virus to build immunity. Often seen as a technical or historical term.

• The doctor's research focused on the effects of inoculation against influenza.
• Inoculation against smallpox was a common practice before the vaccine was developed.

Used in philosophy or science to describe a method of reasoning that involves moving from specific instances to general principles or laws.

• The scientist used induction to conclude that all swans are white after observing several white swans.

Describes the broader process of thinking about something in a logical way, applicable in nearly any intellectual or problem-solving context.

• His reasoning was sound, and he convinced everyone with his argument.

Referenced in discussions of formal systems of reasoning, usually applied in mathematics, computer science, and philosophy.

• To solve the puzzle, you need to apply basic principles of logic.

Relates to the process of drawing conclusions from evidence and reasoning, often used in everyday situations or scientific analysis.

• Her inference that it would rain was based on the dark clouds gathering in the sky.