Induction: meaning, definitions and examples

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induction

[ ɪnˈdʌkʃən ]

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in science

The process of inferring a general law or principle from specific observations or experiments.

Synonyms

generalization, inference, reasoning

Examples of usage

Scientists use induction to develop theories based on experimental data.
Induction involves making logical predictions about future events based on past observations.

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in medicine

The introduction of a specific substance into the body, especially a vaccine, to stimulate the immune system to develop immunity to a disease.

Synonyms

immunization, inoculation, vaccination

Examples of usage

Influenza induction is recommended annually to prevent the flu.
Childhood vaccinations are a form of induction to protect against various illnesses.

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in logic

A method of reasoning in which a conclusion is reached based on multiple premises that are believed to be true.

Synonyms

inference, logic, reasoning

Examples of usage

Deductive reasoning differs from induction because in deduction the conclusion must be true if the premises are true.
Induction is used in scientific reasoning to make generalizations from specific observations.

Translations

Translations of the word "induction" in other languages:

🇵🇹 indução

🇮🇳 प्रेरण

🇩🇪 Induktion

🇮🇩 induksi

🇺🇦 індукція

🇵🇱 indukcja

🇯🇵 誘導 (yūdō)

🇫🇷 induction

🇪🇸 inducción

🇹🇷 indüksiyon

🇰🇷 유도 (yudo)

🇸🇦 تحريض

🇨🇿 indukce

🇸🇰 indukcia

🇨🇳 感应 (gǎnyìng)

🇸🇮 indukcija

🇮🇸 innleiðing

🇰🇿 индукция

🇬🇪 ინდუქცია

🇦🇿 induksiya

🇲🇽 inducción

Word origin

The word 'induction' has its origins in the Latin word 'inductio', which means 'a leading in'. It was first used in the 14th century in the context of logic and reasoning. Over the centuries, the term has been adopted in various fields such as science, medicine, and philosophy to describe the process of drawing conclusions from specific observations or experiments. The concept of induction has played a crucial role in the development of scientific theories and advancements in medicine.