Indolence: meaning, definitions and examples

Indolence is a formal term often used in academic or professional settings to describe a habitual avoidance of activity or work. It suggests a general lack of energy and an unwillingness to work.

• The company's decline was attributed to the indolence of its management.
• His indolence was evident in his lack of participation in group projects.

Laziness is a commonly used term with a negative connotation, implying a lack of effort or willingness to work. It is often used in both informal and formal contexts to criticize someone's behavior.

• His laziness is the reason why he hasn't finished his assignments.
• The coach was frustrated with the team's laziness during practice.

Slothfulness is an archaic or more literary term that carries a strong negative connotation, suggesting extreme laziness and lack of ambition. It is often used to describe a moral failing.

• The fable of the ant and the grasshopper warns against slothfulness.
• Her slothfulness ultimately led to her dismissal from the company.

Idleness indicates a state of not being active or employed. It's common in everyday conversations and often refers to temporary inactivity.

• During the holidays, the streets were filled with idleness as people enjoyed their break.
• Her idleness at work was noticed by her supervisor.

Repeated for clarity, see definition above.

Refers to a state of not being active where no physical or mental activity is taking place; it does not necessarily imply laziness.

• The inactivity in his lifestyle contributed to his health problems

Describes a state of physical or mental sluggishness, often caused by fatigue or illness. It can have a negative connotation.

• After the long flight, she suffered from lethargy and could barely keep her eyes open

Indicates slow movement or lack of energy. It can describe both physical and mental states.

• The economy showed signs of sluggishness, with growth rates lower than expected