Individualism: meaning, definitions and examples

Best used when emphasizing the importance of personal freedom and self-expression. Often refers to a cultural or philosophical perspective that values the individual over the group.

• Her individualism set her apart in a society that valued conformity
• The artist’s work is a testament to her strong sense of individualism

Best used when highlighting the ability to depend on oneself, especially in situations requiring resourcefulness and resilience.

• His self-reliance grew after he moved out and started living on his own
• The survival course taught the importance of self-reliance in the wild

Appropriate when talking about freedom from control or support from others, often in a political, financial, or personal growth context.

• She gained financial independence after years of hard work
• The country celebrated its independence day with a grand parade

Useful when discussing the ability or right of self-governance and making independent decisions, often in formal or institutional settings.

• The university granted the department autonomy to design its own curriculum
• Personal autonomy is essential for a fulfilling life

Refers to the habit of being independent and self-sufficient. This second usage emphasizes personal responsibility and self-reliance rather than collective action.

• His lifestyle is rooted in individualism; he rarely seeks help and prefers to solve his problems on his own.
• Individualism in this community means that everyone takes care of their own needs first.

Refers to the right of individuals or groups (such as nations or ethnic groups) to make their own decisions without external influence or control.

• The principle of self-determination is a cornerstone of many independence movements around the world.
• Self-determination is crucial for maintaining cultural integrity and political autonomy.

Use when talking about a political and moral philosophy based on liberty, consent of the governed, and equality before the law. It often emphasizes civil rights, free markets, and democratic governance.

• The party's platform strongly advocates for liberalism, supporting free speech and individual rights.
• Her views on liberalism influence her support for social policies such as healthcare and education reform.

Describes the ability or right of a group, community, or nation to govern itself without external control. It often relates to political independence and democratic processes.

• The region has long struggled for self-governance, seeking to manage its own affairs independently of central government control.
• Establishing self-governance was a key goal of the new constitution.