Independence: meaning, definitions and examples

Often used to describe the state of being self-sufficient, without relying on others, typically in a national or personal context.

• The country celebrated its independence day with fireworks.
• Achieving financial independence is a goal for many people.

A broad term that usually refers to the power or right to act, speak, or think without hindrance or restraint.

• Freedom of speech is a fundamental human right.
• After years of fighting, they finally gained their freedom.

Commonly used to describe the ability or right of a group or organization to govern itself independently, often within a larger system.

• The university enjoys a high degree of autonomy in its operations.
• The region was granted political autonomy by the central government.

Typically used in a political or legal context to indicate full right and power of a governing body over itself, without any interference from outside sources.

• The nation asserted its sovereignty in the international arena.
• Questions of sovereignty often arise in discussions of regional independence.

Typically used to describe the state of being free from outside control or not depending on another for livelihood. Often used in political or personal growth contexts.

• The country celebrated its independence with a grand parade.
• Gaining financial independence was her main goal after graduation.

Used to express reliance on one's own capabilities, judgment, or resources. It often has a positive, motivational tone, emphasizing confidence in one's own abilities.

• Her journey towards self-reliance was inspiring.
• He prided himself on his self-reliance and problem-solving skills.

Rarely used in modern English and can sound archaic. When used, it refers to the same concept as 'independence' but is less common.

• The independency of the smaller tribes was short-lived.

Often used in formal or academic contexts to describe self-governing and having the freedom to make one's own decisions. It's common in discussions about regions, organizations, or personal decision-making.

• The university was granted autonomy by the government.
• Children should be given some autonomy to make their own choices.

Used when referring to a state of being free from control or support from another entity or person.

• The country celebrated its independence day.
• She values her independence in her career.

Used to refer to the ability to provide for oneself without the help of others, often in terms of basic needs like food and shelter.

• The farm promotes self-sufficiency by growing its own vegetables.
• She achieved self-sufficiency by learning to cook and sew.

This term is typically used to describe the ability to rely on one's own efforts and resources, often in a personal development context.

• He showed remarkable self-reliance by building his own house.
• Teaching children self-reliance is crucial for their confidence.

Applied when discussing the right or condition of self-government, often in a political or organizational context.

• The region was granted autonomy after years of negotiation.
• Teachers are given considerable autonomy in their classrooms.