Dependence: meaning, definitions and examples

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dependence

 

[dɪˈpɛndəns ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

on others

The state of relying on or being controlled by someone or something else.

Synonyms

reliability, reliance, trust.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
dependence

Use to describe a state where someone or something is heavily or entirely reliant on another person or thing, often suggesting a lack of independence or self-sufficiency. This term can have a negative connotation, especially in contexts related to substance dependence.

  • His dependence on alcohol has ruined his personal and professional life.
  • The economy's dependence on oil must be reduced to achieve sustainability.

Examples of usage

  • Children often have a sense of dependence on their parents for support and guidance.
  • The country's economy has a heavy dependence on oil exports.
Context #2 | Noun

on substances

The state of being addicted to a particular substance, such as drugs or alcohol.

Synonyms

addiction, craving, habit.

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Word Description / Examples
dependence

Commonly used in formal contexts to describe a state of relying on something or someone for support, often used in medical or psychological fields when referring to a non-substance-related reliance.

  • Her dependence on her parents for financial support was concerning.
  • The patient's dependence on the medication needs to be monitored by a doctor.
addiction

Used to describe a compulsive need for and use of a habit-forming substance or activity, often has a negative connotation and is associated with physical or psychological harm.

  • He struggled with addiction to online games for many years.
  • Her addiction to alcohol has caused severe damage to her health.
habit

Refers to a regular practice or routine that is hard to give up, often used in neutral or slightly positive contexts.

  • He has a habit of jogging every morning before work.
  • Brushing your teeth twice a day is a good habit to maintain.
craving

Refers to a strong desire or urge for something, usually in the context of food, drink, or experiences; less formal and less severe than addiction.

  • She had a sudden craving for chocolate ice cream.
  • During her pregnancy, she experienced strange cravings for pickles.

Examples of usage

  • His dependence on alcohol has caused many problems in his personal and professional life.
  • She sought help to overcome her dependence on prescription painkillers.
Context #3 | Noun

on technology

The reliance on technological devices or systems for everyday activities.

Synonyms

reliability, reliance, trust.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
dependence

Used when referring to a state of needing something or someone for support, often implying a lack of autonomy. Can carry a negative connotation, especially in contexts such as substance dependence.

  • Her dependence on medication has increased over the years.
  • The country's dependence on foreign aid is a pressing issue.
reliance

Used to describe the act of depending on something or someone for support or help. Often neutral and has a broader application compared to dependence.

  • Our reliance on renewable energy sources is increasing.
  • She has a strong reliance on her mentor's advice.
reliability

Used to describe the quality of being trustworthy and performing consistently well. Often used in technical contexts or when discussing a person's consistency.

  • The reliability of this car makes it a popular choice among families.
  • We need to assess the reliability of the data before drawing conclusions.
trust

Used to describe a firm belief in the reliability, truth, or ability of someone or something. Carries a positive connotation and is often used in interpersonal relationships.

  • I have complete trust in her abilities.
  • Trust is the foundation of any strong relationship.

Examples of usage

  • The younger generation's dependence on smartphones is evident in their constant use.
  • The company's dependence on outdated software hindered its progress.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The word comes from the Latin 'dependere', meaning 'to hang down', reflecting the idea of relying on something.
  • It first appeared in the English language in the late 14th century, capturing the notion of reliance.
  • The prefix 'de-' typically means 'from' or 'of', adding to the sense of deriving support from something.

Psychology

  • Dependence can manifest in relationships, where one person may lean heavily on another for emotional support.
  • Psychologists distinguish between healthy dependence, where support enhances well-being, and unhealthy dependence, which can inhibit personal growth.
  • The concept of attachment theory shows how early relationships with caregivers influence levels of dependence in adulthood.

Sociology

  • In societies, dependence on social structures such as family, government, or institutions can shape cultural norms.
  • Economic dependence is common in relationships where one partner may rely entirely on the other financially, influencing power dynamics.
  • Different cultures have varying levels of accepted dependence, with some valuing independence more than community reliance.

Medicine

  • Dependence is a key concept when discussing addiction; individuals may become dependent on substances for survival or ease.
  • Pharmacological dependence occurs when the body adapts to a drug, requiring it to function normally.
  • Withdrawal symptoms can occur when releasing dependence on a substance, highlighting the need for holistic treatment approaches.

Literature

  • Authors often explore the theme of dependence in characters, showing how their relationships shape their identities.
  • Notably, plays and novels often contain allegories of dependence, illustrating struggles between autonomy and reliance.
  • Dependence is used as a narrative device to create tension, often leading to character development and conflict resolution.

Translations

Translations of the word "dependence" in other languages:

🇵🇹 dependência

🇮🇳 निर्भरता

🇩🇪 Abhängigkeit

🇮🇩 ketergantungan

🇺🇦 залежність

🇵🇱 zależność

🇯🇵 依存

🇫🇷 dépendance

🇪🇸 dependencia

🇹🇷 bağımlılık

🇰🇷 의존

🇸🇦 اعتماد

🇨🇿 závislost

🇸🇰 závislosť

🇨🇳 依赖

🇸🇮 odvisnost

🇮🇸 háð

🇰🇿 тәуелділік

🇬🇪 დამოკიდებულება

🇦🇿 asılılıq

🇲🇽 dependencia

Word Frequency Rank

Ranking #3,208, this word is part of upper-intermediate vocabulary. While not among the most basic terms, it appears often enough to be valuable for advanced communication.