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Howitzer Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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howitzer

[ˈhaʊɪtsər ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

military artillery

A large, powerful gun used in warfare for firing shells over long distances. Howitzers are typically characterized by a short barrel and a curved trajectory, allowing them to fire at high angles.

Synonyms

artillery, cannon, mortar.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
howitzer

Used to describe a type of artillery with a relatively short barrel that is designed to fire shells at high trajectories. Often used in military contexts.

  • The howitzer was strategically positioned to target the enemy's fortifications.
  • Modern howitzers can strike targets that are miles away.
cannon

A large, heavy gun typically mounted on wheels, used historically in warfare. Nowadays, it can also refer to large military guns in general.

  • The old castle has several cannons displayed as part of its historical artifacts.
  • The naval cannon fired a warning shot across the bow of the pirate ship.
artillery

A broad term used to describe large-caliber guns used in warfare on land. It can refer to various types of large weapons systems.

  • The artillery barrage lasted for hours, decimating the enemy lines.
  • He served in the artillery division during his military career.
mortar

A portable, muzzle-loading artillery piece that fires explosive shells at high angles. Often used for indirect fire support in military operations.

  • The platoon used a mortar to destroy the enemy's fortified bunker.
  • Mortars are effective in mountainous or urban terrain where direct fire is difficult.

Examples of usage

  • The soldiers used a howitzer to bombard the enemy positions from a safe distance.
  • The howitzer proved to be a key asset in the artillery regiment's firepower.
  • The howitzer's range and accuracy were crucial in the battle.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Military History

  • Howitzers played crucial roles in both World Wars, proving effective in trench warfare.
  • The modern M777 howitzer is a lightweight artillery piece used by various armies around the world.
  • They are typically used for indirect fire, meaning they can hit targets without seeing them directly.

Technology

  • Modern howitzers often utilize computer systems for targeting and firing, improving accuracy.
  • Some howitzers can be towed by vehicles, while others are mounted on self-propelled platforms for mobility.
  • Advancements have led to the development of precision-guided munitions that can increase their effectiveness.

Pop Culture

  • Howitzers are often depicted in war movies and video games, showing their dramatic impact on battle scenes.
  • They are a symbol of military power, appearing in parades and military displays around the world.
  • The phrase 'artillery barrage' often invokes images of howitzers raining down shells in army strategies.

Science

  • The trajectory of shells fired from howitzers is studied in ballistics, the science of projectile motion.
  • Calculating how to hit a target involves physics principles, including gravity and air resistance.
  • The design and operation of howitzers have required advancements in material science to withstand high pressures.

Origin of 'howitzer'

Main points about word origin

  • The term 'howitzer' comes from the Czech word 'houfnice,' which means 'to hurl.'
  • It was first used in the early 17th century to describe a type of artillery meant for siege warfare.
  • The design has evolved, but the name has remained linked to powerful artillery.

The term 'howitzer' originated in the late 17th century from the German word 'Haubitze', which in turn came from Czech 'houfnice'. Howitzers have been used in military operations for centuries, evolving in design and technology to become essential artillery pieces on the battlefield.

See also: anyhow, however, howl, somehow.

Word Frequency Rank

At rank #25,917, this word represents specialized academic or technical vocabulary. It's less frequently encountered but may be valuable in specific contexts.