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Mortar Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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mortar

[ˈmɔːtər ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

construction

A mixture of sand, cement, and water used for building walls, roads, etc.

Synonyms

cement, grout, paste.

Examples of usage

  • The workers were mixing the mortar for the new brick wall.
  • She applied the mortar to the stones to create a strong foundation.
Context #2 | Noun

military

A portable, muzzle-loading cannon used to fire shells at low velocities high trajectories.

Synonyms

artillery, cannon, howitzer.

Examples of usage

  • The soldiers loaded the mortar and aimed it towards the enemy camp.
  • The mortar was fired, sending the explosive shell into the air.
Context #3 | Verb

cooking

To grind or crush into a fine powder or paste using a mortar and pestle.

Synonyms

crush, grind, pound.

Examples of usage

  • She mortared the garlic and spices together to make a flavorful paste.
  • The chef carefully mortared the ingredients to achieve the perfect consistency.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Construction Techniques

  • Different types of mortar serve specific purposes: some are stronger, while others allow for more flexibility against weather changes.
  • Historically, lime mortar was commonly used due to its durability and environmental benefits.
  • Modern constructions often utilize cement-based mortar for added strength and resistance to the elements.

Technology and Innovations

  • Advancements in mortar include the development of waterproof and heat-resistant formulas for specialized builds.
  • 3D printing technology is now being explored for creating mortar directly on construction sites, potentially reducing labor costs.
  • Smart mortar is in development, which can help detect structural damage over time.

Cultural Significance

  • Different cultures throughout history have employed unique types of mortar, from clay in ancient civilizations to modern concrete mixes.
  • In ancient Rome, volcanic ash was often mixed with lime to create a stronger mortar, helping structures like the Pantheon to endure for centuries.
  • In many building traditions, the color of the mortar is selected to complement the surrounding materials, enhancing the visual appeal of structures.

Culinary Context

  • Interestingly, 'mortar' also describes a tool used in kitchens for grinding spices – it works alongside a pestle.
  • In this culinary sense, the mortar is essential for creating pastes and sauces by breaking down ingredients.
  • The use of mortar in cooking has been prevalent since ancient times, showcasing its versatility beyond construction.

Origin of 'mortar'

Main points about word origin

  • The word 'mortar' comes from the Latin 'mortarium', meaning 'a receptacle for grinding'.
  • In Old French, 'mortier' referred to a mixing bowl, which hints at its use in construction.
  • The term has been used since the 1300s to describe a building material that binds.

The word 'mortar' originated from the Latin word 'mortarium', which referred to a receptacle for pounding or grinding. Over time, it evolved to also include the mixture used in building construction and the portable cannon. The versatility of the word reflects its long history and adaptation to various contexts.

See also: mortarboard.

Word Frequency Rank

Position #7,828 indicates this is an advanced-level word. While not essential for basic communication, it will enhance your ability to understand and create more nuanced content.