Gulf: meaning, definitions and examples

Use 'gulf' to describe a large area of sea partially enclosed by land, often larger than a bay.

• The Gulf of Mexico is known for its warm waters and diverse marine life.
• They sailed across the gulf to reach the distant island.

Use 'bay' for a body of water that is partially enclosed by land but smaller than a gulf.

• We spent the afternoon picnicking by the bay.
• The bay was calm, perfect for an evening boat ride.

Use 'inlet' for a small arm of the sea, a lake, or a river, that stretches into the land.

• The quiet inlet was perfect for kayaking and bird-watching.
• He built his house near the inlet, enjoying the serene water views.

Use 'fjord' for a deep, narrow, and elongated sea or lake drain, with steep land on three sides, typically found in Norway and other areas with glaciation.

• The scenic fjord offers breathtaking views of the cliffs and water below.
• They took a cruise to explore the fjord's majestic landscape.

Used to describe a large geographical division, such as a wide gap between two large bodies of water. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a significant difference or separation between groups or ideas.

• There is a huge gulf between the rich and the poor in this city
• The Gulf of Mexico is famous for its beauty

This word is used in both literal and figurative senses to describe a separation between two areas or groups. It can imply a boundary or a significant, but not necessarily insurmountable, difference.

• The river serves as a natural divide between the two regions
• There is a clear divide between the two teams when it comes to strategy

Generally refers to an opening or a space between two things. Metaphorically, it can describe a smaller or less severe difference or discrepancy between groups or ideas.

• There is a small gap between the door and the floor
• The generation gap often leads to misunderstandings between parents and children

Often used to describe a deep fissure or gap in the earth or in rock. Metaphorically, it’s used to indicate a profound difference between people, viewpoints, or feelings, usually carrying a sense of depth or intensity.

• The earthquake left a chasm in the middle of the highway
• There is a chasm between their political beliefs that makes it hard for them to communicate