Divide: meaning, definitions and examples

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divide

 

[ dɪˈvaɪd ]

Verb / Noun
Oxford 3000
Context #1 | Verb

mathematics

To separate into equal parts or groups.

Synonyms

partition, separate, split.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
divide

Use when indicating the act of breaking something into parts. Often used in mathematical or formal contexts.

  • Divide the cake into six equal pieces.
  • The river divides the city into two parts.
separate

Use when indicating the act of keeping things apart or moving them apart. It can be used both for physical and abstract separations.

  • Separate the different colored laundry.
  • We need to separate work from personal life.
split

Use when referring to breaking or dividing something into smaller parts, often suddenly or forcefully. It can also imply division in opinions or groups.

  • The log split in two with a single blow.
  • The disagreement split the team into two factions.
partition

Use when referring to separating something into distinct parts, often with the implication of creating physical barriers.

  • They will partition the office into cubicles.
  • The partition of the country led to the creation of new states.

Examples of usage

  • She divided the cake into six pieces.
  • The students divided themselves into teams of four.
Context #2 | Verb

social

To cause disagreement or conflict between people.

Synonyms

divide up, sever, split.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
divide

This word is commonly used in everyday situations when you need to separate something into parts.

  • Let's divide the cake into eight slices
  • The teacher divided the class into small groups
sever

This word has a stronger and more dramatic connotation, often implying a permanent and sometimes painful separation. It is commonly used in formal or serious contexts.

  • The company decided to sever all ties with the supplier
  • She had to sever her relationship with him to move on
split

This word is versatile and can be used in both informal and formal contexts. It suggests a separation into parts, often for practical reasons.

  • They decided to split the bill equally
  • The road splits into two after the bridge
divide up

This phrase is often used when discussing the allocation or distribution of something among multiple people or groups. It implies a more detailed and careful process.

  • We need to divide up the tasks among all team members
  • After the meeting, they divided up the profits

Examples of usage

  • The controversial issue divided the community.
  • The political debate divided the nation.
Context #3 | Noun

mathematics

A process or operation in which a number is divided by another.

Synonyms

partition, separation, split.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
divide

Use this in general situations when talking about separating something into parts or groups.

  • Let's divide the cake into eight pieces.
  • The teacher will divide the class into small groups.
split

This word suits more informal situations and implies a forceful or sudden action. It can have a negative connotation when talking about disagreements.

  • Let's split the bill equally among us.
  • There was a significant split in the organization due to differing opinions.
separation

Applied in contexts where there is a desire to emphasize the state of being apart or distinct, often used in legal, personal, or social situations.

  • The separation of church and state is a key principle.
  • They went through a difficult marital separation.
partition

This is often used in more formal or technical contexts, especially when discussing physical barriers, sections, or computing.

  • The office space was partitioned into smaller cubicles.
  • The hard drive was partitioned into separate sections for different operating systems.

Examples of usage

  • The division of 12 by 3 is 4.
  • Long division is a method for dividing numbers.

Translations

Translations of the word "divide" in other languages:

🇵🇹 dividir

🇮🇳 विभाजित करना (vibhajit karna)

🇩🇪 teilen

🇮🇩 membagi

🇺🇦 ділити

🇵🇱 dzielić

🇯🇵 分ける (wakeru)

🇫🇷 diviser

🇪🇸 dividir

🇹🇷 bölmek

🇰🇷 나누다 (nanuda)

🇸🇦 يقسم (yaqsim)

🇨🇿 dělit

🇸🇰 deliť

🇨🇳 分开 (fēnkāi)

🇸🇮 deliti

🇮🇸 skipta

🇰🇿 бөлу (bölu)

🇬🇪 გაყოფა (gaqopa)

🇦🇿 bölmək

🇲🇽 dividir

Etymology

The word 'divide' originated from the Latin word 'dividere', which means 'to force apart'. The concept of division has been used in mathematics for centuries to represent the splitting of quantities into equal parts. In social contexts, division can refer to the separation of people or ideas, leading to conflict or disagreement. The symbol for division, the obelus (➗), has been used since the 17th century to represent this mathematical operation.

See also: dividable, divided, dividend, dividends, divider, dividers, dividing, divisible, division, divisive, divisor, divisors, misdivide, redivide, subdivide, subdivision, undivided.

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #4,293, this word represents useful upper-intermediate vocabulary. Understanding and using it will help you express more complex ideas effectively.