Genetics: meaning, definitions and examples
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genetics
[ dʒəˈnɛtɪks ]
study of
the study of genes, genetic variation, and heredity in living organisms
Synonyms
Examples of usage
- Genetics is a branch of biology that explores how traits are passed from parents to offspring.
- The field of genetics has made significant advancements in recent years.
DNA
the genetic material of an organism, responsible for inherited traits
Synonyms
Examples of usage
- DNA contains the genetic information that determines an organism's characteristics.
- Genetics plays a crucial role in the development of an organism.
genetic engineering
the branch of genetics that involves manipulating genes to create desired traits
Synonyms
biotechnology, gene manipulation
Examples of usage
- Genetic engineering has the potential to revolutionize medicine and agriculture.
- The ethical implications of genetic engineering are a topic of debate.
Translations
Translations of the word "genetics" in other languages:
🇵🇹 genética
🇮🇳 आनुवंशिकी
🇩🇪 Genetik
🇮🇩 genetika
🇺🇦 генетика
🇵🇱 genetyka
🇯🇵 遺伝学 (いでんがく)
🇫🇷 génétique
🇪🇸 genética
🇹🇷 genetik
🇰🇷 유전학 (yujeonhak)
🇸🇦 علم الوراثة
🇨🇿 genetika
🇸🇰 genetika
🇨🇳 遗传学 (yíchuánxué)
🇸🇮 genetika
🇮🇸 erfðafræði
🇰🇿 генетика
🇬🇪 გენეტიკა
🇦🇿 genetika
🇲🇽 genética
Word origin
The term 'genetics' was first coined by William Bateson in 1905, derived from the Greek word 'genesis' meaning origin or birth. Genetics has since become a fundamental field in biology, studying how traits are passed down through generations and exploring the role of genes in heredity and variation. The discovery of the structure of DNA by Watson and Crick in 1953 marked a significant milestone in the history of genetics, leading to a better understanding of genetic mechanisms.