Brittle: meaning, definitions and examples

Used when describing something that is hard but easy to break, often implying a lack of flexibility or toughness.

• The old tree branches were brittle and snapped under the weight of the snow.
• Her bones became brittle with age.

Often used to describe food textures like chips or fruits, meaning something is thin, dry, and breaks easily with a pleasant snap.

• The crisp autumn air was refreshing.
• This apple is so crisp and juicy.

Used to describe something that can be easily damaged or broken, often implying delicacy or vulnerability.

• Handle the antique glassware with care; it is very fragile.
• She has a fragile self-esteem.

Used to describe items that can be easily broken, typically in a general sense without implying any specific characteristics.

• Be careful with the vase; it's very breakable.
• These toys are not suitable for children under three because they are too breakable.

Can also describe someone's personality as being easily hurt or offended. This usage has a negative connotation.

• He had a brittle temper that flared up at the slightest provocation
• Her brittle confidence was shattered by the harsh critique

Refers to objects that are delicate and must be handled with care to avoid damage. Commonly used for items like porcelain, intricate decorations, or new plants.

• The antique vase was extremely fragile and needed special packaging
• The fragile ecosystem could be easily disrupted by pollution

Describes a texture that easily breaks into small pieces. Often used for foods like cookies, cheese, or dry soil.

• The crumbly texture of the biscuit made it perfect for dunking in tea
• The cheese was old and crumbly, ideal for sprinkling on pasta

Used in more technical or formal contexts to describe objects that are designed to break under stress, often for safety reasons. Commonly seen in engineering, manufacturing, and safety equipment descriptions.

• The frangible bullets are designed to disintegrate upon impact to reduce ricochet
• The frangible glass in the lab was installed to ensure easy evacuation during emergencies

Used to describe something hard but likely to break or shatter easily.

• The old wooden fence was brittle after years of weather exposure
• The glass became brittle in the cold

Describes something solid or firm to the touch; it doesn't easily give way under pressure.

• The brick wall is very hard
• This exam is hard, but with enough practice, you can do well

Used for items or situations that need careful handling due to their tenderness or delicateness.

• The vase is very fragile, handle it with care
• Her feelings are quite fragile lately

Describes a texture that breaks into small pieces easily.

• The cheese was dry and crumbly
• This cake is too crumbly to cut properly