Inheritance: meaning, definitions and examples

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inheritance

 

[ ษชnหˆhษ›rษชtษ™ns ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

family

The passing on of property, titles, debts, rights, and obligations upon the death of an individual. Inheritance can also refer to genetic traits passed down from parents to offspring.

Synonyms

bequest, legacy, patrimony.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
inheritance

When someone discusses the assets, property, or money received from a relative after they pass away. This is a general term.

  • She received a large inheritance from her grandmother's estate
legacy

This can refer to money or property left to someone, but also to intangible things like values, reputation, or traditions passed down through generations.

  • He left a legacy of kindness and generosity that affected many people
bequest

Often used in legal contexts to refer to personal property or money left to someone in a will. It is more formal.

  • His aunt left him a significant bequest in her will
patrimony

Primarily refers to heritage or property inherited from one's ancestors, often implying a cultural or ancestral significance.

  • The castle has been a part of the family's patrimony for centuries

Examples of usage

  • Her inheritance included a large estate and a valuable art collection.
  • He inherited his mother's blue eyes, a physical trait that runs in the family.
  • The inheritance laws vary from country to country.
  • Receiving an inheritance can sometimes lead to family disputes.
  • In some cultures, inheritance is based on primogeniture, where the eldest son inherits everything.
Context #2 | Noun

programming

In object-oriented programming, inheritance is a mechanism by which a new class inherits attributes and methods from an existing class. This promotes code reusability and allows for the creation of hierarchical relationships between classes.

Synonyms

extension, subclassing.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
inheritance

Use this in the context of receiving property or money from a deceased person or discussing the passing of genetic traits from parents to offspring. It is also widely used in object-oriented programming to describe a class that derives properties and behaviors from another class.

  • She received a large inheritance after her grandmother passed away.
  • Eye color is a common example of genetic inheritance.
  • The concept of inheritance in OOP allows classes to share methods and attributes.
subclassing

Specifically used in the realm of object-oriented programming, subclassing involves creating a new class that inherits properties and methods from an existing class but can also have its own additional properties and methods.

  • In Python, you can create a new class by subclassing an existing class.
  • Subclassing allows developers to extend and customize behavior without modifying the original class.
extension

This is best used when talking about adding something to an existing structure or concept, making something longer or extending functionality in software development.

  • The university is planning an extension to the library.
  • The browser extension adds new features to your web browser.

Examples of usage

  • The child class inherits the properties and methods of the parent class.
  • Using inheritance, developers can create specialized classes that build upon existing functionality.
  • Inheritance helps reduce code duplication and improves the maintainability of software.
  • Understanding inheritance is key to mastering object-oriented programming.
  • Inheritance is a fundamental concept in many programming languages such as Java and Python.

Translations

Translations of the word "inheritance" in other languages:

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡น heranรงa

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ เคตเคฟเคฐเคพเคธเคค

๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช Erbschaft

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฉ warisan

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ัะฟะฐะดั‰ะธะฝะฐ

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ dziedzictwo

๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต ็›ธ็ถš

๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท hรฉritage

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ herencia

๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ท miras

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท ์ƒ์†

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ุฅุฑุซ

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฟ dฤ›dictvรญ

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฐ dediฤstvo

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ ็ปงๆ‰ฟ

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฎ dedovanje

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ธ arfi

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ฟ ะผาฑั€ะฐะณะตั€ะปั–ะบ

๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ช แƒ›แƒ”แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ

๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฟ irs

๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฝ herencia

Etymology

The word 'inheritance' originated from the Latin word 'inheritantia', meaning 'a possession, legacy'. The concept of inheritance has long been a fundamental part of human societies, with traditions of passing down wealth, property, and titles dating back centuries. Inheritance laws have evolved over time to regulate the distribution of assets after an individual's death, ensuring fairness and legality in the transfer of property. In the context of programming, the term 'inheritance' was adopted to describe the ability of a new class to inherit characteristics from an existing class, reflecting the hierarchical nature of object-oriented programming.

See also: disinherit, inherit, inherited, inheritor, inheritrix.

Word Frequency Rank

At #5,061 in frequency, this word belongs to advanced vocabulary. It's less common than core vocabulary but important for sophisticated expression.