Fungi: meaning, definitions and examples
๐
fungi
[ หfสลษกaษช ]
biological classification
Fungi are a kingdom of organisms that include yeasts, molds, and mushrooms. They are distinct from plants, animals, and bacteria, primarily characterized by their chitin-based cell walls and their role as decomposers in the ecosystem. Many fungi are essential for nutrient cycling in the environment.
Synonyms
mushrooms, mycelium, toadstools
Examples of usage
- Fungi play a crucial role in soil health.
- Some fungi are edible, like mushrooms.
- Certain fungi can cause diseases in plants.
- Penicillin is derived from a type of fungi.
Translations
Translations of the word "fungi" in other languages:
๐ต๐น fungos
๐ฎ๐ณ เคซเคเคเฅ
๐ฉ๐ช Pilze
๐ฎ๐ฉ jamur
๐บ๐ฆ ะณัะธะฑะธ
๐ต๐ฑ grzyby
๐ฏ๐ต ่้ก
๐ซ๐ท fungi
๐ช๐ธ hongos
๐น๐ท mantarlar
๐ฐ๐ท ๋ฒ์ฏ
๐ธ๐ฆ ูุทุฑูุงุช
๐จ๐ฟ houbรกm
๐ธ๐ฐ huby
๐จ๐ณ ็่
๐ธ๐ฎ gobe
๐ฎ๐ธ sveppir
๐ฐ๐ฟ ัะฐาฃััะฐัาาฑะปะฐาัะฐั
๐ฌ๐ช แกแแแแแแ
๐ฆ๐ฟ funqi
๐ฒ๐ฝ hongos
Etymology
The word 'fungi' comes from the Latin 'fungus', which means mushroom or fungus. This Latin term is derived from the Greek word 'sphungos', which refers to a sponge or mushroom. The classification of fungi as a separate kingdom from plants and animals was developed in the late 19th and early 20th centuries as scientists began to recognize the distinct characteristics of these organisms. Unlike plants, fungi do not photosynthesize; instead, they absorb nutrients from their surroundings through external digestion. The study of fungi, known as mycology, has expanded greatly over time, particularly due to the discovery of their importance in medicine and ecology, such as their use in antibiotics and their role in decomposition.