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Mycelium: meaning, definitions and examples

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mycelium

 

[ maɪˈsiːliəm ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

fungal network

Mycelium is the vegetative part of a fungus, consisting of a mass of branching, thread-like structures called hyphae. It serves as the main growth stage of fungi and is critical for nutrient absorption and decomposition within ecosystems.

Synonyms

fungal mycelia, fungal network, hyphal system.

Examples of usage

  • The mycelium network helps decompose organic matter.
  • Mycelium plays a crucial role in soil health.
  • Fungi spread their mycelium underground to search for nutrients.
  • Mycelium can be used in sustainable building materials.

Etymology

The term 'mycelium' originates from the Greek words 'mykes', meaning fungus, and 'halus', meaning matter. The concept of mycelium has been in use since the early 19th century, as scientists began to study the life cycles and structures of fungi. Mycelium functions as a crucial part of the fungal life cycle, allowing fungi to interact with and break down organic materials, thus playing a fundamental role in ecosystems. The study of mycelium has been transformed in recent years, as researchers investigate its potential in bioengineering, biodegradation, and even sustainable practices such as packaging from mycelium materials. As understanding of this complex network has grown, it has enhanced appreciation for the interconnected roles fungi play in nature.

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #18,593, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.