Fructose: meaning, definitions and examples

Etymology

• The word 'fructose' comes from the Latin word 'fructus,' meaning fruit.
• It was first isolated from fruit in the early 19th century by French chemist Augustin Pierre Dubrunfaut.
• Fructose is one of the three main carbohydrates that provide energy, alongside glucose and galactose.

Health and Nutrition

• Fructose is sweeter than glucose, which means foods containing it can have a sweeter taste without needing as much sugar.
• Unlike glucose, fructose is metabolized primarily in the liver, where it can convert quickly to energy.
• Excessive consumption of fructose has been linked to health issues like obesity and fatty liver disease, emphasizing moderation.

Biochemistry

• In biochemistry, fructose is classified as a simple sugar, known as a monosaccharide.
• It has a molecular formula of C6H12O6, highlighting its composition of six carbon, twelve hydrogen, and six oxygen atoms.
• Fructose can combine with glucose to form sucrose, or table sugar, commonly used in foods.

Cultural Significance

• Fructose is prominently mentioned in discussions about natural versus artificial sweeteners in modern diets.
• The rise in popularity of high-fructose corn syrup in the late 20th century transformed the food industry, leading to increased sugar consumption.
• Many traditional desserts and cuisines around the world utilize fruits high in fructose, celebrating its natural sweetness.

Food Science

• Fruits like apples, pears, and cherries are rich in fructose, contributing to their sweet taste and popularity.
• Certain processed foods and drinks contain high levels of fructose, which can alter flavor profiles and affect consumer preferences.
• Understanding fructose helps food scientists develop better low-calorie sweeteners and healthier food options.

With rank #17,781, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.

• ...
• 17778 axon
• 17779 volley
• 17780 exuberant
• 17781 fructose
• 17782 mending
• 17783 barbaric
• 17784 pleura
• ...