Axon: meaning, definitions and examples

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axon

 

[ หˆakหŒsรคn ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

neuroscience

An axon is a long, slender projection of a nerve cell, or neuron, that conducts electrical impulses away from the neuron's cell body. Axons are essential for transmitting information to different areas of the body, connecting with other neurons, muscles, or glands. They may be myelinated or unmyelinated, impacting the speed of signal transmission. The branching ends of axons form synapses with targeted cells, playing a crucial role in communication within the nervous system.

Synonyms

nerve fiber, neurite

Examples of usage

  • The axon transmits signals between neurons.
  • Myelinated axons conduct impulses faster.
  • Damage to the axon can impede nerve function.

Translations

Translations of the word "axon" in other languages:

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡น axรดnio

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ เคเค•เฅเคธเคจ

๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช Axon

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฉ akson

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ะฐะบัะพะฝ

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ akson

๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต ่ปธ็ดข

๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท axon

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ axรณn

๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ท akson

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท ์ถ•์‚ญ

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ู…ุญูˆุฑ

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฟ axon

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฐ axon

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ ่ฝด็ช

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฎ akson

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ธ axรณn

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ฟ ะฐะบัะพะฝ

๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ช แƒแƒฅแƒกแƒแƒœแƒ˜

๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฟ akson

๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฝ axรณn

Etymology

The term 'axon' comes from the Greek word 'axลn', meaning 'axis' or 'spoke of a wheel'. The word was first used in the mid-19th century as scientists began to describe the structure and function of nerve cells more accurately. In neuroscience, the axon was identified as a crucial component for understanding how neurons communicate, leading to significant advances in the field. The study of axons and their functions has also opened up discussions regarding neurodegenerative diseases and potential therapies. Over time, the understanding of the axon's role in both healthy and diseased states has evolved, revealing its importance in both basic and applied sciences.

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #17,778, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.