Neurite Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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neurite
[ˈnjʊərˌaɪt ]
Definition
nerve cell
A neurite is a projection from the cell body of a neuron. Neurites can develop into either axons or dendrites, which play crucial roles in neural communication. They are essential for the connectivity of neurons within the nervous system.
Synonyms
Examples of usage
- During development, each neuron extends out several neurites.
- Neurites can regenerate after injury, allowing for recovery in some cases.
- This study focuses on the growth patterns of neurites in different environments.
Translations
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Origin of 'neurite'
The term 'neurite' is derived from 'neuron,' which comes from the Greek word 'neuron' meaning 'nerve.' The suffix '-ite' is used in biology to denote a part or component of a larger structure. Neurites were first described in the late 19th century as scientists began to explore the structure of the nervous system. Over the years, the understanding of neurites has evolved significantly with advances in microscopy and neurobiology, leading to a deeper comprehension of their role in the formation and function of neural pathways.