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Formalism Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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formalism

[ˈfɔːrməlɪzəm ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

art theory

Formalism is an approach to art, literature, and criticism that emphasizes the formal elements of a work, such as line, color, and shape in art, or structure and style in literature. It asserts that the value of a work is derived from its form rather than its content or context. In literary criticism, formalism treats the text as a self-contained entity, focusing on its internal features and how they contribute to meaning, without considering historical or biographical factors. This perspective can also be applied in the analysis of other cultural artifacts, stressing the significance of artistic technique and composition.

Synonyms

aestheticism, classicism, structuralism.

Examples of usage

  • The museum's exhibit focused on the principles of formalism in modern art.
  • Critics often debated the merits of formalism versus expressionism in literature.
  • She applied formalism to analyze the structure of the poem.
  • His training in formalism allowed him to critique works with great precision.

Translations

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Origin of 'formalism'

The term 'formalism' originates from the early 19th century, deriving from the French word 'formalisme'. It was initially employed in legal contexts, where it referred to the strict adherence to prescribed forms and procedures. The application of the term expanded in the 20th century with the emergence of formalism as a significant movement in various artistic and literary domains. Pioneers of formalist theory, particularly in the fields of art and literature, sought to create frameworks for understanding works based solely on their formal qualities. This approach often contrasted with more historical or contextual examinations of artwork, driving discussions about the role of form versus content in interpretation. Formalism influenced various disciplines, including linguistics and philosophy, solidifying its place in the broader discourse on aesthetics and analysis.

Word Frequency Rank

At position #14,540, this word is part of sophisticated English vocabulary. It's useful for academic or professional contexts where precise language is needed.