Classicism: meaning, definitions and examples

Used to describe an admiration for the art, literature, and culture of ancient Greece and Rome. Often implies a focus on harmony, balance, and proportion in artistic expression.

• The artist's work embodied classicism with its balanced proportions and serene beauty.
• Classicism in literature focuses on the structured forms and moral themes of ancient texts.

Describes a period or movement that draws inspiration from the Classical age, particularly from the 18th century onwards. It often emphasizes simplicity, straight lines, and a return to 'purity' of ancient Greek and Roman art forms.

• The architecture of the Capitol Building in Washington D.C. is a prime example of neoclassicism.
• Neoclassicism in the 18th century was a reaction against the frivolity of the Rococo style.

Conveys a preference for maintaining existing customs, conventions, and practices, often with an emphasis on resisting modern changes.

• The community's adherence to traditionalism was evident in their seasonal festivals and ceremonies.
• Traditionalism in religious practice can sometimes lead to resistance against reform.

Used to refer to the principles and styles of ancient Greek and Roman art, literature, and culture, often emphasizing harmony, clarity, and balance.

• Her sculptures reflect the beauty and symmetry of classicism.
• The architecture of the building shows a strong influence of classicism.

Indicates a preference for maintaining established customs and practices, often resisting new ideas or change. Can have a negative connotation if perceived as overly resistant to progress.

• His traditionalism makes him oppose any updates to the old protocols.
• In their traditionalism, they insisted on wearing the same uniform design from decades ago.

Describes a revival of classical styles and elements in art, literature, and architecture, typically from the late 18th to early 19th centuries.

• The museum features a neoclassicism exhibit showcasing 18th-century artworks.
• Neoclassicism in architecture can be seen in the design of many government buildings.