Neoclassicism: meaning, definitions and examples

Neoclassicism refers to a movement in art, literature, architecture, and music that drew inspiration from the classical art and culture of ancient Greece and Rome. It emerged in the mid-18th century as a reaction against the excesses of the Baroque and Rococo styles.

• The neoclassicism of the 18th century sought to revive the ideals of ancient Greek and Roman art.
• Her paintings are a fine example of neoclassicism, showcasing symmetry and simplicity.

Classicism is a broader term referring to the admiration and imitation of Greek and Roman principles in arts and literature, focusing on harmony, restraint, and adherence to recognized standards of form and craftsmanship.

• The principles of classicism are evident in the balanced and orderly designs of the Renaissance.
• Classicism values clarity, order, and proportion in all forms of artistic expression.

Neoclassical style specifically describes the aesthetic elements and techniques inspired by classical antiquity in art, architecture, and design.

• The building's neoclassical style is evident in its use of columns and symmetrical design.
• She decorated her home in a neoclassical style, with elegant lines and classical motifs.

Neo-classicism is another spelling variation of neoclassicism and is used interchangeably. It pertains to the same movement in art and culture during the 18th and early 19th centuries.

• The museum's new exhibit on neo-classicism features stunning sculptures from the late 18th century.
• Architects during the Neo-classicism period often drew heavily from ancient Roman and Greek styles.