Forfeiture: meaning, definitions and examples

This word is often used in legal or financial situations where someone loses the right to something as a result of breaking a rule or failing to fulfill an obligation.

• The forfeiture of property was the result of his involvement in illegal activities.
• She faced the forfeiture of her deposit for breaking the lease agreement.

Confiscation typically refers to the act of taking someone's property by authority, often as a penalty for wrongdoing. This term is common in legal and governmental contexts.

• The government ordered the confiscation of illegal firearms found at the property.
• Confiscation of the assets was deemed necessary to deter further criminal activity.

Seizure refers to the act of taking control of property, often by legal or governmental authority. It can be used in medical contexts as well, meaning a sudden attack or spasm.

• The police conducted a seizure of the drugs during the raid.
• He experienced a seizure and was immediately rushed to the hospital.

A penalty is a punishment, typically in the form of a fine or other sanction, imposed for breaking a law or rule. It is commonly used in sports, law, and business.

• The player received a penalty for unsportsmanlike conduct during the game.
• Late payment incurs a penalty fee.

Legal or official contexts where a person must give up something, usually as a penalty for breaking a rule or law.

• The forfeiture of the property was the result of his legal misconduct.
• She faced forfeiture of her driver's license due to repeated traffic violations.

Situations where someone willingly gives up control or possession, often used in both physical and metaphorical contexts.

• The army had no choice but to surrender to the overwhelming forces.
• He decided to surrender his claim to the inheritance to avoid family conflict.

General situations where something is no longer possessed, could be emotional, financial, or physical.

• She felt a deep sense of loss after her pet passed away.
• The company reported a significant loss in revenue this quarter.

Situations involving failure to fulfill an obligation, such as not repaying a loan, often used in financial contexts.

• The bank may take legal action if you default on your mortgage payments.
• His default on the loan affected his credit score severely.