Surrender: meaning, definitions and examples

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surrender

 

[ sษ™หˆrendษ™r ]

Verb / Noun
Context #1 | Verb

in war

To give up control or possession of something, typically in a conflict or battle. Surrendering may involve laying down weapons or ceasing resistance.

Synonyms

capitulate, concede, submit, yield.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
surrender

Used when someone gives up control or possession of something, often in a military or competitive context.

  • The enemy was forced to surrender after the intense battle.
  • The chess player decided to surrender his queen to gain a tactical advantage.
yield

Used when someone gives way or relinquishes control, often in the context of argument, negotiation, or physical movement.

  • She refused to yield her position despite the pressure from her colleagues.
  • The driver had to yield to oncoming traffic.
capitulate

Typically used in formal or serious situations where someone agrees to stop fighting or resisting, often under specific conditions.

  • After several weeks of siege, the city finally capitulated to the invading forces.
  • The company had to capitulate to the union's demands after a long negotiation.
submit

Often used when someone gives in to a higher authority or force, implying a sense of yielding to power or pressure.

  • The citizens were forced to submit to the new authoritarian regime.
  • He decided to submit his resignation after the scandal.
concede

Used when someone admits defeat or acknowledges that something is true, often in a humble or reluctant manner.

  • After the election results were clear, the candidate conceded defeat.
  • She had to concede that her opponent had a valid point.

Examples of usage

  • The enemy troops decided to surrender rather than face certain defeat.
  • The general ordered his soldiers to surrender to avoid further bloodshed.
Context #2 | Noun

general

The action of surrendering, giving up, or yielding to a power or authority.

Synonyms

capitulation, submission, yielding.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
surrender

Used in general contexts when someone gives up control or possession due to defeat or pressure, often used in both physical and metaphorical situations.

  • After a long chase, the fugitive decided to surrender to the police
  • She finally decided to surrender her feelings of anger and forgive him
submission

Implies yielding or giving in, often due to force or authority, and can have a negative connotation implying weakness or lack of resistance.

  • His submission to the demands of the dictator shocked his supporters
  • The employee's submission to the unfair policy caused unrest in the team
yielding

Used when someone gives up resistance, often slowly or reluctantly. It can imply flexibility or adaptability in a positive sense.

  • The stubborn soil finally showed signs of yielding to the gardener's persistent efforts
  • Her yielding nature made her a great team player
capitulation

Formal term often used in military or diplomatic contexts, implying a structured and often negotiated agreement to give up.

  • The cityโ€™s capitulation was marked by a formal ceremony
  • The company's capitulation after the long legal battle surprised everyone

Examples of usage

  • The signing of the surrender document marked the end of the conflict.
  • His surrender to the police was seen as a turning point in the investigation.

Translations

Translations of the word "surrender" in other languages:

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡น rendiรงรฃo

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ เค†เคคเฅเคฎเคธเคฎเคฐเฅเคชเคฃ

๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช Kapitulation

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฉ penyerahan

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ะบะฐะฟั–ั‚ัƒะปัั†ั–ั

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ kapitulacja

๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต ้™ไผ (ใ“ใ†ใตใ)

๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท reddition

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ rendiciรณn

๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ท teslimiyet

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท ํ•ญ๋ณต (hangbok)

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ุงุณุชุณู„ุงู…

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฟ kapitulace

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฐ kapitulรกcia

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ ๆŠ•้™ (tรณuxiรกng)

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฎ kapitulacija

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ธ uppgjรถf

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ฟ ะฑะตั€ั–ะปัƒ

๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ช แƒ“แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ

๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฟ tษ™slim

๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฝ rendiciรณn

Etymology

The word 'surrender' originated from the Old French word 'surrendre', which means 'to give up'. It entered the English language in the early 15th century. The concept of surrender has been prevalent in various historical events, especially in the context of warfare and negotiations. Surrender can symbolize both defeat and acceptance of a new reality, making it a complex and significant term in human interactions.

See also: renderable, rendering.

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #4,379, this word represents useful upper-intermediate vocabulary. Understanding and using it will help you express more complex ideas effectively.