Capitulation: meaning, definitions and examples
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capitulation
[ kəˌpɪtjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n ]
international relations
The action of surrendering or ceasing to resist an opponent or demand.
Synonyms
submission, surrender, yielding.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
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capitulation |
Use this word in formal or military contexts, especially when referring to a comprehensive and total giving up of resistance or defense, often involving terms or conditions.
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surrender |
Generally used in both formal and informal situations to describe stopping resistance and giving up to an opponent. It conveys an acknowledgment that further resistance is useless.
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submission |
This term is often used in contexts where someone is giving in to authority, control, or a higher power, and can imply a voluntary act. It is also used in competitive situations, such as sports or contests.
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yielding |
This word is used in various contexts, often implying a degree of flexibility, compromise, or a gradual giving way under pressure. It can also refer to physical properties.
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Examples of usage
- The signing of the capitulation marked the end of the war.
- After days of negotiation, the country was forced to accept the capitulation terms.
- The capitulation of the enemy forces was a decisive moment in the conflict.
business
An agreement or contract in which one party gives in to the demands of another.
Synonyms
agreement, compromise, concession.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
---|---|
capitulation |
This is used when talking about a total surrender, often in a formal or military context. It implies giving up completely to an opponent.
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agreement |
Use this word when two or more parties come to a mutual understanding or decision. It typically has a neutral or positive connotation.
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compromise |
Compromise is appropriate when each party gives up something to reach a middle ground. This word is often used in discussions and negotiations.
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concession |
This word is used when one party agrees to give up something, often reluctantly, to settle a dispute or reach an agreement. It has a slight negative undertone of giving in.
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Examples of usage
- The company had no choice but to agree to the capitulation proposed by the competitor.
- The capitulation of the company led to a loss of market share.
- The board's decision to approve the capitulation was met with mixed reactions.
Translations
Translations of the word "capitulation" in other languages:
🇵🇹 rendição
🇮🇳 आत्मसमर्पण
🇩🇪 Kapitulation
🇮🇩 penyerahan
🇺🇦 капітулювання
🇵🇱 kapitulacja
🇯🇵 降伏
🇫🇷 capitulation
🇪🇸 capitulación
🇹🇷 teslimiyet
🇰🇷 항복
🇸🇦 استسلام
🇨🇿 kapitulace
🇸🇰 kapitulácia
🇨🇳 投降
🇸🇮 kapitulacija
🇮🇸 uppgjöf
🇰🇿 берілу
🇬🇪 კაპიტულაცია
🇦🇿 təslim
🇲🇽 capitulación
Etymology
The word 'capitulation' originated from the Latin word 'capitulatio,' which means 'a chapter or paragraph.' In the context of surrender or agreement, it first appeared in the mid-16th century during military conflicts. Over time, it evolved to also refer to business negotiations and concessions. The concept of capitulation has played a significant role in various historical events and continues to be relevant in modern diplomacy and commerce.
See also: recapitulate.
Word Frequency Rank
With rank #18,100, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.
- ...
- 18097 thawing
- 18098 wayward
- 18099 damped
- 18100 capitulation
- 18101 drowsy
- 18102 aristocrats
- 18103 unfettered
- ...