Capitulation: meaning, definitions and examples

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capitulation

 

[ kəˌpɪtjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

international relations

The action of surrendering or ceasing to resist an opponent or demand.

Synonyms

submission, surrender, yielding.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
capitulation

Use this word in formal or military contexts, especially when referring to a comprehensive and total giving up of resistance or defense, often involving terms or conditions.

  • The city's capitulation marked the end of the long siege.
  • The terms of the capitulation were harsh but necessary.
surrender

Generally used in both formal and informal situations to describe stopping resistance and giving up to an opponent. It conveys an acknowledgment that further resistance is useless.

  • After hours of fighting, they had no choice but to surrender.
  • He finally surrendered to his cravings and ate the cake.
submission

This term is often used in contexts where someone is giving in to authority, control, or a higher power, and can imply a voluntary act. It is also used in competitive situations, such as sports or contests.

  • Her submission to the rules was immediate and unquestioning.
  • The wrestler forced his opponent into submission.
yielding

This word is used in various contexts, often implying a degree of flexibility, compromise, or a gradual giving way under pressure. It can also refer to physical properties.

  • Her yielding nature made it easier for them to reach an agreement.
  • The door was yielding slowly to the pressure.

Examples of usage

  • The signing of the capitulation marked the end of the war.
  • After days of negotiation, the country was forced to accept the capitulation terms.
  • The capitulation of the enemy forces was a decisive moment in the conflict.
Context #2 | Noun

business

An agreement or contract in which one party gives in to the demands of another.

Synonyms

agreement, compromise, concession.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
capitulation

This is used when talking about a total surrender, often in a formal or military context. It implies giving up completely to an opponent.

  • The general's capitulation ended the war.
  • The team's capitulation in the last quarter cost them the match.
agreement

Use this word when two or more parties come to a mutual understanding or decision. It typically has a neutral or positive connotation.

  • They reached an agreement on the new contract.
  • Both companies signed the agreement yesterday.
compromise

Compromise is appropriate when each party gives up something to reach a middle ground. This word is often used in discussions and negotiations.

  • Finding a compromise on the budget was difficult.
  • They compromised by meeting halfway.
concession

This word is used when one party agrees to give up something, often reluctantly, to settle a dispute or reach an agreement. It has a slight negative undertone of giving in.

  • The workers agreed to some concessions in their demands.
  • The concession was made to avoid further conflict.

Examples of usage

  • The company had no choice but to agree to the capitulation proposed by the competitor.
  • The capitulation of the company led to a loss of market share.
  • The board's decision to approve the capitulation was met with mixed reactions.

Translations

Translations of the word "capitulation" in other languages:

🇵🇹 rendição

🇮🇳 आत्मसमर्पण

🇩🇪 Kapitulation

🇮🇩 penyerahan

🇺🇦 капітулювання

🇵🇱 kapitulacja

🇯🇵 降伏

🇫🇷 capitulation

🇪🇸 capitulación

🇹🇷 teslimiyet

🇰🇷 항복

🇸🇦 استسلام

🇨🇿 kapitulace

🇸🇰 kapitulácia

🇨🇳 投降

🇸🇮 kapitulacija

🇮🇸 uppgjöf

🇰🇿 берілу

🇬🇪 კაპიტულაცია

🇦🇿 təslim

🇲🇽 capitulación

Etymology

The word 'capitulation' originated from the Latin word 'capitulatio,' which means 'a chapter or paragraph.' In the context of surrender or agreement, it first appeared in the mid-16th century during military conflicts. Over time, it evolved to also refer to business negotiations and concessions. The concept of capitulation has played a significant role in various historical events and continues to be relevant in modern diplomacy and commerce.

See also: recapitulate.

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #18,100, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.