Etching: meaning, definitions and examples

Used when referring to a printmaking process that involves using acid to create designs on a metal plate. This term is common in both artistic and historical contexts.

• The artist created a beautiful etching of the countryside.
• Etching was a popular technique during the Renaissance.

Appropriate for situations where detailing a process that involves carving or cutting designs into a hard surface, usually metal or wood. Often used in contexts relating to art, craftsmanship, and printmaking.

• The jeweler did an intricate engraving on the silver pendant.
• Engraving has been used for centuries to create detailed images on various materials.

A general term describing the art and process of creating prints, usually by transferring ink from a prepared surface to paper or fabric. This word is suitable for general discussions about the artistic process.

• She took a course on printmaking to learn various techniques.
• Printmaking includes techniques like etching, engraving, and lithography.

Relevant when discussing a group of printmaking techniques where the image is engraved into a surface, and the incised area holds the ink. It is a technical term mostly used in professional art and printmaking settings.

• Intaglio is a favored method for producing high-quality print art.
• The museum features an exhibit on the different types of intaglio techniques.

Use 'etching' when referring to the art technique where a metal plate is covered with a waxy ground, then drawn on, and then exposed to acid to create a design. This term is often associated with fine arts and detailed artistic prints.

• The art gallery is exhibiting a collection of historical etchings by Rembrandt.
• He specializes in etching scenes of nature onto metal plates.

Use 'engrave' when speaking about cutting or carving a design into a hard surface, like metal, stone, or wood, typically for decorative or commemorative purposes. This term is broad and can apply to both artistic and practical uses.

• They decided to engrave their initials on the tree to commemorate their love.
• The jeweler will engrave a personal message on the inside of the ring.

Use 'incise' when talking about making precise, often shallow cuts into a surface. This term is more technical and is common in contexts that involve detail-focused cutting, including certain medical procedures and art forms.

• The surgeon needed to incise the area carefully to avoid damaging the tissue.
• In traditional pottery, artisans often incise intricate patterns on the surface.